Helianthus annuus

Helianthus annuus

分类

分类: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Helianthinae
Genus: Helianthus
Species: Helianthus annuus

名

Helianthus annuus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 904–905, 1753

异名

• Helianthus annuus subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
• Helianthus annuus subsp. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Cockerell
• Helianthus annuus var. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Steyerm.
• Helianthus annuus var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
• Helianthus annuus var. texanus (Heiser) Shinners
• Helianthus annuus subsp. texanus Heiser
• Helianthus aridus Rydb.
• Helianthus erythrocarpus Bartl.
• Helianthus grandiflorus Wender. ex Steud.
• Helianthus indicus L.
• Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
• Helianthus lenticularis Dougl.
• Helianthus macrocarpus DC.
• Helianthus multiflorus Hook.
• Helianthus ovatus Lehm.
• Helianthus petiolaris hort. ex DC.
• Helianthus platycephalus Cass.
• Helianthus pumilus Pers.
• Helianthus tubaeformis Nutt.

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, N.W.T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas) 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 904. 参考页面. 

链接

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Helianthus annuus. Published online. Accessed Feb. 07 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Helianthus annuus in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 07.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Helianthus annuus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 07 Feb. 2018.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Helianthus annuus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 07. 参考页面. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Helianthus annuus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

其他语言

Afrikaans: Sonneblom
Ænglisc: Sōlate
azərbaycanca: Günəbaxan
български: Слънчоглед
বাংলা: সূর্যমুখী
català: Gira-sol
čeština: Slunečnice roční
cup: Paʼaqily
dansk: Almindelig Solsikke
Deutsch: Sonnenblume
Ελληνικά: Ηλίανθος
English: Sunflower
Esperanto: Sunfloro
español: Girasol
eesti: Harilik päevalill
suomi: Auringonkukka
Nordfriisk: Sanruus
français: Tournesol
Gàidhlig: Neòinean-grèine
galego: Xirasol
עברית: חמניה
hrvatski: Suncokret
magyar: Napraforgó
հայերեն: Արևածաղիկ, արևերթիկ, արևելած ծաղիկ, ալեվլան
Bahasa Indonesia: Bunga matahari
italiano: Girasole
日本語: ヒマワリ
Līvõ kēļ: Pǟvapusk
lietuvių: Paprastoji saulėgrąža
latviešu: Saulgrieze
македонски: Сончоглед
മലയാളം: സൂര്യകാന്തി
монгол: Наран цэцэг
Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Bunga Matahari
Nederlands: Zonnebloem
norsk: Solsikke
polski: Słonecznik zwyczajny
پښتو: لمرګلی
português: Girassol
Runa Simi: Inti wayta
română: Floarea soarelui
русский: Подсолнечник однолетний
sardu: Girasole
slovenčina: Slnečnica ročná
српски / srpski: Сунцокрет
svenska: Solros
తెలుగు: ప్రొద్దు తిరుగుడు
ไทย: ทานตะวัน
Türkçe: Ayçiçeği
українська: Соняшник
Tiếng Việt: Hướng dương
中文: 向日葵

For more multimedia, look at Helianthus annuus on Wikimedia Commons.