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Gossypium barbadense

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Gossypium barbadense
Gossypium barbadense

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malvales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Malvoideae
Tribus: Gossypieae
Genus: Gossypium
Subgenus: G. subg. Karpas
Species: Gossypium barbadense

Name

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Gossypium barbadense L. (1753)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Gossypium barbadense var. eubarbadense Roberty in Candollea 10: 393 (1946), not validly publ.
    • Gossypium barbadense subsp. typicum Roberty in Candollea 10: 393 (1946), not validly publ.
    • Hibiscus barbadensis (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 67 (1891)
    • Neogossypium barbadense (L.) Roberty in Cotton Fibres Trop.: 89 (1949)
  • Heterotypic
    • Gossypium acuminatum Roxb. ex G.Don in Gen. Hist. 1: 487 (1831)
    • Gossypium arboreum subsp. perenne (Blanco) Mauer in Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. Lenina 18(7): 18 (1950)
    • Gossypium auritum O.F.Cook & J.W.Hubb. in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 551 (1926)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. acuminatum (Roxb. ex G.Don) Triana & Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 171 (1862)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. apospermum (Sprague) Roberty in Candollea 10: 387 (1947)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. brasiliense (Macfad.) Mauer in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 47: 548 (1930)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. braziliense (Raf.) Fryxell in Baileya 19: 91 (1976), nom. illeg.
    • Gossypium barbadense var. caravonicum (Roberty) Roberty in Candollea 13: 84 (1950)
    • Gossypium barbadense f. casimiranum Roberty in Candollea 13: 87 (1950)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. cayanense Roberty in Candollea 10: 395 (1946)
    • Gossypium barbadense f. eggersii Roberty in Candollea 13: 83 (1950)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. integrum Griseb. in Fl. Brit. W. I.: 86 (1859)
    • Gossypium barbadense subvar. maritimum (Tod.) Wouters in Publ. Inst. Natl. Étude Agron. Congo Belge, Sér. Sci. 34: 97 (1948)
    • Gossypium barbadense f. maritimum (Tod.) Roberty in Candollea 7: 334 (1938)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. maritimum (Tod.) G.Watt in Wild Cult. Cotton: 275 (1907)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. microcarpum (Tod.) Roberty in Candollea 10: 387 (1946)
    • Gossypium barbadense subsp. microcarpum (Tod.) Roberty in Candollea 10: 387 (1946)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. pedatum (G.Watt) Roberty in Candollea 10: 388 (1946)
    • Gossypium barbadense subsp. peruvianum (Cav.) Roberty in Candollea 13: 82 (1950)
    • Gossypium barbadense subvar. peruvianum (Cav.) Triana & Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 170 (1862)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. peruvianum (Cav.) Mauer in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 47: 441 (1930)
    • Gossypium barbadense subsp. racemosum (Poir.) Roberty in Candollea 13: 83 (1950)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. rufum Wittm. in Bot. Közlem. 25: 162 (1928)
    • Gossypium barbadense subsp. sprucei (Roberty) Roberty in Candollea 13: 82 (1950)
    • Gossypium barbadense f. suffruticosum (Bertol.) Roberty in Candollea 13: 86 (1950)
    • Gossypium barbadense var. vitifolium (Lam.) Triana & Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 170 (1862)
    • Gossypium barbadense subvar. vitifolium (Lam.) Wouters in Publ. Inst. Natl. Étude Agron. Congo Belge, Sér. Sci. 34: 63 (1948)
    • Gossypium barbadense subsp. vitifolium (Lam.) Roberty in Candollea 10: 386 (1946)
    • Gossypium barbadense f. vitifolium (Lam.) Roberty in Candollea 7: 334 (1938)
    • Gossypium brasiliense Macfad. in Fl. Jamaica 1: 72 (1837)
    • Gossypium brasiliense var. apospermum Sprague in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 198 (1914)
    • Gossypium calycotum O.F.Cook & J.W.Hubb. in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 550 (1926)
    • Gossypium cambayense Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 18 (1838)
    • Gossypium evertum O.F.Cook & J.W.Hubb. in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 549 (1926)
    • Gossypium frutescens Last.-Dus. ex Tod. in Relaz. Cult. Coton.: 240 (1877)
    • Gossypium frutescens var. maritimum (Tod.) Prokh. in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 32: 76 (1947)
    • Gossypium fruticulosum Tod. in Relaz. Cult. Coton.: 9 (1877)
    • Gossypium fuscum Roxb. ex Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 448 (1834)
    • Gossypium glabrum Lam. in Encycl. 2: 135 (1786)
    • Gossypium guyanense Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 16 (1838)
    • Gossypium guyanense var. braziliense Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 16 (1838)
    • Gossypium herbaceum var. vitifolium (Lam.) Mast. in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 347 (1874)
    • Gossypium isabelum Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 18 (1838)
    • Gossypium jamaicense f. fruticulosum (Tod.) Roberty in Candollea 13: 101 (1950)
    • Gossypium javanicum Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 74 (1825)
    • Gossypium jumelianum (Tod.) Prokh. in Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 32: 77 (1947)
    • Gossypium lapideum Tussac in Fl. Antill. 2: 67 (1818)
    • Gossypium lapideum subsp. brasiliense (Macfad.) Roberty in Candollea 13: 98 (1950)
    • Gossypium maritimum Tod. in Giorn. Reale Ist. Incoragg. Agric. Sicilia, ser. 3, 1: 83 (1863)
    • Gossypium maritimum var. jumelianum Tod. in Giorn. Reale Ist. Incoragg. Agric. Sicilia, ser. 3, 1: 100 (1863)
    • Gossypium maritimum var. polycarpum Tod. in Index Seminum (PAL, Panormitani) 1877: 38 (1878)
    • Gossypium microcarpum Tod. in Relaz. Cult. Coton.: 15 (1864)
    • Gossypium microcarpum var. luxurians Tod. in Index Seminum (PAL, Panormitani) 1864: 34 (1864)
    • Gossypium microcarpum var. rufum Tod. in Index Seminum (PAL, Panormitani) 1864: 34 (1864)
    • Gossypium multiglandulosum Phil. in Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1: 10 (1891)
    • Gossypium nankin Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 19 (1838)
    • Gossypium nigrum Buch.-Ham. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 494 (1822)
    • Gossypium niveum Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 15 (1838)
    • Gossypium pallens Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 16 (1838)
    • Gossypium pedatum G.Watt in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 349 (1927)
    • Gossypium perenne Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 587 (1837)
    • Gossypium peruvianum Cav. in Diss. 6: 318 (1788)
    • Gossypium peruvianum var. apospermum (Sprague) Prokh. in Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 32: 77 (1947)
    • Gossypium peruvianum var. brasiliense (Macfad.) J.Hern. in Revista Argent. Agron. 27: 4 (1960)
    • Gossypium peruvianum var. braziliense (Raf.) Prokh. in Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 32: 77 (1947)
    • Gossypium peruvianum var. caravonicum Roberty in Candollea 10: 383 (1946)
    • Gossypium peruvianum var. glabrum (Lam.) Roberty in Candollea 10: 378 (1946)
    • Gossypium peruvianum var. nigrum (Buch.-Ham.) Roberty in Candollea 10: 377 (1946)
    • Gossypium peruvianum subsp. nigrum (Buch.-Ham.) Roberty in Candollea 10: 377 (1946)
    • Gossypium peruvianum subsp. racemosum (Poir.) Roberty in Candollea 10: 376 (1946)
    • Gossypium peruvianum var. racemosum (Poir.) Roberty in Candollea 10: 376 (1946)
    • Gossypium peruvianum var. sprucei Roberty in Candollea 10: 380 (1946)
    • Gossypium peruvianum subsp. sprucei Roberty in Candollea 10: 380 (1946)
    • Gossypium peruvianum subsp. typicum Roberty in Candollea 10: 382 (1946), not validly publ.
    • Gossypium pubescens Splitg. ex de Vriese in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 884 (1848)
    • Gossypium quinacre O.F.Cook & J.W.Hubb. in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 548 (1926)
    • Gossypium racemosum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 370 (1811)
    • Gossypium religiosum Parl. in Sp. Cotoni: 54 (1866), nom. illeg.
    • Gossypium rohrianum Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 19 (1838)
    • Gossypium rupestre Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 17 (1838)
    • Gossypium sarmentosum Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 17 (1838)
    • Gossypium speciosum Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 18 (1838)
    • Gossypium suffruticosum Bertol. in Index Seminum (BOLO, Bononiensis) 1831: 2 (1831)
    • Gossypium teleium Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 17 (1838)
    • Gossypium tenax Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 16 (1838)
    • Gossypium trichospermum Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 17 (1838)
    • Gossypium versicolor Lign. & Bey in Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 8: 256 (1904), nom. nud.
    • Gossypium virens Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 15 (1838)
    • Gossypium virgatum Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 14 (1838)
    • Gossypium vitifolium Lam. in Encycl. 2: 135 (1786)
    • Hibiscus barbadensis deciduus Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 68 (1891)
    • Hibiscus barbadensis f. fruticulosus Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 68 (1891)
    • Hibiscus barbadensis var. lanceolatum Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 68 (1891)
    • Hibiscus barbadensis var. latifolius Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 68 (1891)
    • Hibiscus barbadensis f. oligospermus Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 68 (1891)
    • Hibiscus barbadensis f. racemosus Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 68 (1891)
    • Hibiscus fruticulosus (Tod.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 68 (1891)
    • Hibiscus racemosus (Poir.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 68 (1891), nom. illeg.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
    • Introduced into:
      • Andaman Is., Angola, Ascension, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Chad, Chile Central, Chile North, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cook Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Egypt, Ethiopia, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Jamaica, Kenya, Laccadive Is., Laos, Leeward Is., Liberia, Maldives, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mexico Southwest, Nauru, Nepal, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Réunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Socotra, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Turkmenistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zaïre

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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català: Cotoner Pima
dansk: Barbados-Bomuld
English: extra-long staple cotton
español: algodón de Pima, algodón Tangüis
français: cotonnier créole
Kreyòl ayisyen: Pye koton
Nederlands: Amerikaanse katoen
پنجابی: امریکی کپآ
svenska: Västindisk bomull
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Peru gʻoʻzasi
中文: 海岛棉
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