Gloydius blomhoffii

Gloydius blomhoffii

分類ナビ

分類ナビ: Viperoidea

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Classis: Reptilia Cladus: Eureptilia Cladus: Romeriida Subclassis: Diapsida Cladus: Sauria Infraclassis: Lepidosauromorpha Superordo: Lepidosauria Ordo: Squamata Cladus: Unidentata, Episquamata Cladus: Toxicofera Subordo: Serpentes Infraordo: Caenophidia Superfamilia: Viperoidea

Familia: Viperidae
Subfamilia: Crotalinae
Genus: Gloydius
Species: Gloydius blomhoffii

名前

Gloydius blomhoffii (Boie, 1826)

• ホロタイプ: ZMA RENA.15179, collected by J.C. Blomhoff between 1817–1824.
• タイプ産地: “Japan”.

Combinations

• Trigonocephalus blomhoffii Boie, 1826: 214 [original combination]
• Halys blomhoffii — Günther, 1864: 393 [subsequent combination]
• Ancistrodon blomhoffii — Boulenger, 1890: 140 [subsequent combination]
• Agkistrodon blomhoffii — Stejneger, 1907: 457 [subsequent combination]
• Gloydius blomhoffii — Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1980: 195 [subsequent combination]

異名

• Trigonocephalus affinis Gray, 1849: 14 [status unclear]
  • ホロタイプ: BMNH 1946.1.20.1 (formerly BMNH i.7.2a), ♂, presented by Capt. Edward Belcher.
  • タイプ産地: unknown, possibly from “Ishigaki shima, in the Yaeyama group” fide Stejneger (1907: 461).

• Trigonocephalus blomhoffii megaspilus Cope, 1860: 336
  • ホロタイプ: ANSP 136, collected in Perry Expedition between 1852–1854.
  • タイプ産地: unknown, probably Japan.

在来分布地域

• Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and the satellite islands.
• Russia: Kunasir Island.

脚注

一次出典

• Boie, H. 1826. Merkmale einiger japanischen Lurche. Isis von Oken 18(2): 203–216. BHL 参考ページ. 
• Gray, J.E. 1849. Catalogue of the specimens of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Edward Newman: London. i–xv + 1–125. BHL 参考ページ. 
• Cope, E.D. [1859] 1860. Catalogue of the venomous serpents in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with notes on the families, genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11: 332–347. BHL 参考ページ. 
• Stejneger, L.H. 1907. Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 58: xx + 1–577, 35 pls. BHL 参考ページ. 

副次出典

• Orlov, N.L., Sundukov, Y. & Kropachev, I. 2014. Distribution of Pitvipers of «Gloydius blomhoffii» Complex in Russia with the First Records of Gloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii at Kunashir Island (Kuril Archipelago, Russian Far East). Russian Journal of Herpetology 21(3): 169–178. DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2014-21-3-169-178 [nonfunctional] ; Abstract 参考ページ. 

リンク

• Uetz, P. & Hallermann, J. 2024. Gloydius blomhoffii. The Reptile Database. Accessed on 6 May 2019.
• Kidera, N. & Ota, H. 2018. IUCN: Gloydius blomhoffii  (低懸念). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T192065A2035458. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T192065A2035458.en

一般名

English: Mamushi
日本語: ニホンマムシ
한국어: 살무사

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