Ficus carica

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Ficeae
Genus: Ficus
Species: Ficus carica
Subspecies: F. c. subsp. carica – F. c. subsp. rupestris

Название

Ficus carica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1059 (1753).

Синонимы

Гомотипный
- Ficus latifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 16 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Ficus communis Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 652 (1779).

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland (introduced).
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (introduced).
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria (introduced), Greece, Italy (introduced), Kriti, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula (introduced).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym (introduced).
Continental: Africa (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Niger.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf of Guinea Islands.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Eritrea, Somalia.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius, Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai (introduced), Türkiye.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen (introduced).
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast, Xinjiang (introduced).
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, India (introduced), Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands (introduced).
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Gilbert Islands, Tokelau-Manihiki.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Easter Islands, Line Islands.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Wake Island.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts, New York.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - El Salvador.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bermuda.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Juan Fernández Islands.
Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Tristan da Cunha.

Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1059. Reference page.

Ссылки

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Ficus carica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Nov 26. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Ficus carica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 26 Nov 2023. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Ficus carica. Published online. Accessed 26 Nov 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ficus carica. Accessed: 26 Nov 2023. Reference page.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Ficus carica. Accessed: 2023 Nov 26.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Ficus carica in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Nov 26.Reference page.

Народные названия

aragonés: Figuera
العربية: تِين
беларуская: Інжыр
বাংলা: আঞ্জির
словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ: Сѷкоморїꙗ
Deutsch: Echte Feige
English: Common Fig
español: Higuera
suomi: Aitoviikuna
français: Figuier
magyar: Közönséges füge, fügefa
italiano: Fico
македонски: Смоква
मराठी: अंजीर
Mirandés: Figueira
Nederlands: Vijgenboom
português: Figueira, Figueira-comum
sardu: Figu
српски / srpski: Смоква
ไทย: มะเดื่อ, มะเดื่อฝรั่ง
Türkçe: İncir
vèneto: Figaro
中文: 無花果