Fagus sylvatica
იერსახე
Taxonavigation
[რედაქტირება]Taxonavigation: Fagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Fagus
Species: Fagus sylvatica
Name
[რედაქტირება]Fagus sylvatica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 998 (1753).
Synonyms
[რედაქტირება]- Homotypic
- Castanea fagus Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 242 (1772), nom. superfl.
- Heterotypic
- Fagus sylvatica var. albovariegata Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 107 (1770).
- Fagus sylvatica var. atropunicea Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 107 (1770).
- Fagus sylvatica var. luteovariegata Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 107 (1770).
- Fagus sylvestris Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 182 (1788).
- Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 362 (1789).
- Fagus sylvatica var. vulgaris Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 362 (1789).
- Fagus echinata Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 396 (1792), opus utique oppr.
- Fagus sylvatica var. laciniata Vignet in F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Oekon. Aufsätze 1: 173 (1795).
- Fagus sylvatica var. quercoides Pers., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 233 (1801).
- Fagus purpurea (Aiton) Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 1: 282 (1811).
- Fagus sylvatica var. aenea Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 415 (1811).
- Fagus sylvatica var. asplenifolia Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 415 (1811).
- Fagus sylvatica var. cristata Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 415 (1811).
- Fagus sylvatica var. pendula Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 415 (1811).
- Fagus comptoniifolia Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 269 (1815), nom. nud.
- Fagus sylvatica var. coriacea Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 494 (1822).
- Fagus sylvatica pendula (Dum.Cours.) Lodd., Cat. 13: 23 (1823).
- Fagus sylvatica var. heterophylla Loudon, Encycl. Pl.: 1692 (1855).
- Fagus sylvatica var. tortuosa Pépin, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1861: 84 (1861).
- Fagus cuprea Hurter ex A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 119 (1864), pro syn.
- Fagus laciniata A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 119 (1864), pro syn.
- Fagus sylvatica var. colorata A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 119 (1864).
- Fagus sylvatica var. latifolia G.Kirchn. in E.A.Petzold & G.Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 662 (1864).
- Fagus sylvatica f. salicifolia Dippel, Prodr. 16(2): 119 (1864).
- Fagus sylvatica var. purpureopendula H.Jaeger, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 225 (1865).
- Fagus sylvatica remillyensis Simon-Louis, Cat. 1868/69: ? (1868).
- Fagus sylvatica f. fastigiata Simon-Louis ex K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 17 (1873).
- Fagus sylvatica f. tricolor Simon-Louis ex K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 18 (1873).
- Fagus sylvatica purpurea-pendula Van Geert, Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 71: 125 (1874), nom. nud.
- Fagus purpurea tricolor (Simon-Louis ex K.Koch) Pynaert, Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1886: 11 (1886).
- Fagus sylvatica var. suntalensis Beissn. in ?.
- Fagus incisa Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51 (1891), pro syn.
- Fagus sylvatica var. cochleata Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 52 (1891).
- Fagus sylvatica var. foliis-striatis Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 52 (1891), not validly publ.
- Fagus sylvatica var. grandidentata Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51 (1891).
- Fagus sylvatica var. pyramidalis Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51 (1891).
- Fagus sylvatica f. retroflexa Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51 (1891).
- Fagus sylvatica f. roseomarginatis Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 52 (1891).
- Fagus sylvatica var. variegata Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 52 (1891).
- Fagus purpurea var. roseomarginata Cripps, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 669 (1892).
- Fagus sylvatica var. zlatia Späth ex E.Goeze, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 669 (1892).
- Fagus sylvatica rohanii Körb., Österr. Gartenkalend. 19: 1March (1894).
- Fagus sylvatica rotundifolia Jackman, Gard. Mag. (London) 37: 339 (1894).
- Fagus sylvatica f. cristata (Dum.Cours.) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 62 (1903).
- Fagus sylvatica f. pendula (Dum.Cours.) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 61 (1903).
- Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea (Aiton) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 61 (1903).
- Fagus sylvatica var. suentelensis Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 31 (1903).
- Fagus sylvatica f. zlatia (Späth ex E.Goeze) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 62 (1903).
- Fagus sylvatica f. asplenifolia (Dum.Cours.) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 153 (1904).
- Fagus sylvatica f. aureovariegata C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 154 (1904).
- Fagus sylvatica f. quercifolia C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 154 (1904).
- Fagus sylvatica var. miltonensis A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 1: 10 (1906).
- Fagus sylvatica var. remillyensis (Simon-Louis) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 1: 10 (1906).
- Fagus tortuosa (Dippel) F.Boden, Z. Forst- Jagdwesen 38: 103 (1906).
- Fagus sylvatica f. bornyensis Simon-Louis ex Beissn., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1910: 162 (1910).
- Fagus sylvatica f. tortuosa (Pépin) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 98 (1910).
- Fagus sylvatica pendula-purpurea Graebn., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 255 (1911).
- Fagus sylvatica f. rohanii (Körb.) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 898 (1912).
- Fagus cochleata (Dippel) Domin, Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 70 (1932).
- Fagus sylvatica f. albovariegata (Weston) Domin, Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 71 (1932).
- Fagus sylvatica f. atropunicea (Weston) Domin, Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 70 (1932).
- Fagus sylvatica f. laciniata (Vignet) Domin, Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 69 (1932).
- Fagus sylvatica f. luteovariegata (Weston) Domin, Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 71 (1932).
- Fagus sylvatica f. quercoides (Pers.) Aug.DC., Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 67 (1932).
- Fagus sylvatica f. roseomarginata (Cripps) Domin, Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 71 (1932).
- Fagus sylvatica f. purpureopendula (H.Jaeger) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 114 (1949).
- Fagus sylvatica f. rotundifolia (Jackman) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 114 (1949).
- Fagus sylvatica var. quercifolia (C.K.Schneid.) Geerinck, Taxonomania 7: 4 (2002).
Distribution
[რედაქტირება]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[რედაქტირება]Primary references
[რედაქტირება]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 998. Reference page.
Additional references
[რედაქტირება]- Tutin, T.G., Akeroyd, J.R. (rev.) 1993. Fagus. Pp. 72 in Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, xlvi + 581 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page.
Links
[რედაქტირება]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Fagus sylvatica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun 26. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Fagus sylvatica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun 26. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Fagus sylvatica. Published online. Accessed Jun 26 2021.
- Tropicos.org 2021. Fagus sylvatica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 26 Jun 2021.
- Hassler, M. 2021. Fagus sylvatica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun 26. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Fagus sylvatica. Accessed: 26 Jun 2021.
IUCN: Fagus sylvatica (Least Concern)
Vernacular names
[რედაქტირება]aragonés: Fabo
العربية: زان أوروبي
azərbaycanca: Meşə fıstığı
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Бук лясны
беларуская: Бук лясны
български: Обикновен бук
brezhoneg: Faou
català: Faig
corsu: Faiu
kaszëbsczi: Bùk
čeština: Buk lesní
dansk: Almindelig Bøg
Deutsch: Rot-Buche
dolnoserbski: Cerwjeny buk
Ελληνικά: Δασική οξιά
English: European Beech
Esperanto: Eŭropa fago
español: Haya
euskara: Pago arrunt
suomi: Euroopanpyökki
føroyskt: Bók
français: Hêtre commun
Gaeilge: Feá
galego: Faia
hrvatski: Bukva
hornjoserbsce: Lěsny buk
magyar: Európai bükk, közönséges bükk
italiano: Faggio
日本語: ヨーロッパブナ
Lëtzebuergesch: Routbuch
lietuvių: Paprastasis bukas
latviešu: Eiropas dižskābardis
Nederlands: Beuk
norsk nynorsk: Bøk
norsk: Bøk
occitan: Fau europèu
polski: Buk zwyczajny
português: Faia-europeia
Runa Simi: Iwrupa haya
română: Fag
русский: Бук европейский
sardu: Fau
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Bukva
slovenčina: Buk lesný
slovenščina: Bukev
српски / srpski: Буква / Bukva
svenska: Bok
Türkçe: Avrupa kayını
українська: Бук лісовий
vèneto: Fagaro
中文: 欧洲山毛榉
العربية: زان أوروبي
azərbaycanca: Meşə fıstığı
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Бук лясны
беларуская: Бук лясны
български: Обикновен бук
brezhoneg: Faou
català: Faig
corsu: Faiu
kaszëbsczi: Bùk
čeština: Buk lesní
dansk: Almindelig Bøg
Deutsch: Rot-Buche
dolnoserbski: Cerwjeny buk
Ελληνικά: Δασική οξιά
English: European Beech
Esperanto: Eŭropa fago
español: Haya
euskara: Pago arrunt
suomi: Euroopanpyökki
føroyskt: Bók
français: Hêtre commun
Gaeilge: Feá
galego: Faia
hrvatski: Bukva
hornjoserbsce: Lěsny buk
magyar: Európai bükk, közönséges bükk
italiano: Faggio
日本語: ヨーロッパブナ
Lëtzebuergesch: Routbuch
lietuvių: Paprastasis bukas
latviešu: Eiropas dižskābardis
Nederlands: Beuk
norsk nynorsk: Bøk
norsk: Bøk
occitan: Fau europèu
polski: Buk zwyczajny
português: Faia-europeia
Runa Simi: Iwrupa haya
română: Fag
русский: Бук европейский
sardu: Fau
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Bukva
slovenčina: Buk lesný
slovenščina: Bukev
српски / srpski: Буква / Bukva
svenska: Bok
Türkçe: Avrupa kayını
українська: Бук лісовий
vèneto: Fagaro
中文: 欧洲山毛榉