Fagus

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Fagus
Subgenera: F. subg. Englerianae – F. subg. Fagus
Species (14): F. chienii – F. crenata – F. engleriana – F. grandifolia – F. hayatae – F. hohenackeriana – F. japonica – F. lucida – F. mexicana – F. multinervis – F. orientalis – F. pashanica – F. sinensis – F. sylvatica
Nothospecies (2): F. × dawycki – F. × taurica
Paleospecies (3): †F. langevinii – †F. pacifica – †F. schofieldii

Название

Fagus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 997 (1753).

Lectotype species: Fagus sylvatica L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 614 (7 Jun 1913) approved by M.L. Green in Sprague et al., Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot. 189) (Aug 1929).

Синонимы

Гетеротипический
- Phegos St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 133 (1880).

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Türkiye.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Vietnam.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf.

Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 997. Reference page.

Дополнительные источники

Denk, T., Grimm, G.W., Cardoni, S., Csilléry, K. & Kurz, M. 2024. A subgeneric classification of Fagus (Fagaceae) and revised taxonomy of western Eurasian beeches. Willdenowia 54(2–3): 151–181. DOI: 10.3372/wi.54.54301 Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 614. Reference page.

Ссылки

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Fagus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2025 Sep 9. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2025. Fagus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 9 Sep 2025. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. Fagus. Published online. Accessed 9 Sep 2025. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Fagus. Accessed: 9 Sep 2025.Reference page.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Fagus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2025 Sep 9. Reference page.

Народные названия

العربية: زان
azərbaycanca: Fıstıq
беларуская: Бук
български: Бук
bosanski: Bukva
català: Faig
čeština: Buk
dansk: Bøg
Deutsch: Buchen
dolnoserbski: Buk
Ελληνικά: Οξιά
English: Beech
Esperanto: Fago
español: Haya
eesti: Pöök
euskara: Pago
فارسی: راش
suomi: Pyökit
føroyskt: Bók
Nordfriisk: Böökebuumer
français: Hêtre
furlan: Faiâr
Gaeilge: Feá
Gàidhlig: Faidhbhile
עברית: אשור
hornjoserbsce: Buk
magyar: Bükk, bükkfa
հայերեն: Հաճարենի
Ido: Fago
íslenska: Beyki
italiano: Faggio
日本語: ブナ属
ქართული: წიფელი
қазақша: Шамшат
한국어: 너도밤나무속
Lëtzebuergesch: Bichen
lietuvių: Bukas
македонски: Бука
Plattdüütsch: Böcke (Vest Recklinghusen)
Nederlands: Beuk
norsk nynorsk: Bøk
norsk: Bøker
occitan: Fau
ирон: Тæрс
polski: Buk
پنجابی: بیچ
português: Faia
Runa Simi: Haya
русский: Бук
slovenčina: Buk
српски / srpski: Буква
svenska: Boksläktet
Tagalog: Haya
Türkçe: Kayın
українська: Бук
walon: Faw
中文: 水青冈属