Fagopyrum esculentum

Fagopyrum esculentum flowers, Reilingen, Germany

Fagopyrum esculentum fruit, Midoriko, Shiojiri City, Nagano Prefecture, Japan

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Mesangiospermae Cladus: Eudicota Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Polygonaceae
Subfamilia: Polygonoideae
Tribus: Fagopyreae
Genus: Fagopyrum
Species: Fagopyrum esculentum

Название

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench in Methodus: 290 (1794)

Синонимы

• Гомотипный
  • Fagopyrum fagopyrum (L.) H.Karst. in Deut. Fl.: 522 (1881), not validly publ.
  • Fagopyrum polygonum Macloskie in Torreya 5: 198 (1905), nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib. in Exerc. Phyt. 2: 435 (1792), opus utique oppr.
  • Fagopyrum vulgare T.Nees in Gen. Fl. Germ.: 53 (1834), nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Phegopyrum esculentum (Moench) Peterm. in Fl. Bienitz: 92 (1841), nom. superfl.
  • Polygonum cereale Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 259 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Polygonum fagopyrum L. in Sp. Pl.: 364 (1753)
• Гетеротипический
  • Fagopyrum cereale Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 10 (1837)
  • Fagopyrum dryandrii Fenzl in Linnaea 24: 232 (1851)
  • Fagopyrum emarginatum Moench in Suppl. Meth.: 100 (1802)
  • Fagopyrum esculentum subsp. ancestralis Ohnishi in Fagopyrum 15: 20 (1998)
  • Fagopyrum esculentum var. emarginatum (Roth) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 286 (1866)
  • Fagopyrum esculentum var. pyramidatum (Loisel.) Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 143 (1856)
  • Fagopyrum esculentum var. vulgare Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 286 (1866)
  • Fagopyrum macropterum Fenzl in Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1849-1850(Adv. Bot.): 8 (1851), nom. nud.
  • Fagopyrum macropterum var. emarginatum (Roth) Fenzl in Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1849-1850(Adv. Bot.): 8 (1851)
  • Fagopyrum macropterum var. obtusum Fenzl in Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1849-1850(Adv. Bot.): 8 (1851)
  • Fagopyrum sarracenicum Dumort. in Fl. Belg.: 18 (1827)
  • Fagopyrum vulgare Hill ex Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 439 (1913 publ. 1914), not validly publ.
  • Helxine fagopyrum Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 553 (1891)
  • Kunokale carneum Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 12 (1837)
  • Phegopyrum emarginatum (Roth) Peterm. in Pflanzenreich: 740 (1845)
  • Polygonum dioicum Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 143 (1856), not validly publ.
  • Polygonum elegans Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 143 (1856), not validly publ.
  • Polygonum emarginatum Roth in Catal. Bot. 1: 48 (1797)
  • Polygonum gracile Meisn. in G.Gussone, Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 143 (1855), not validly publ.
  • Polygonum macropterum Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 142 (1856), not validly publ.
  • Polygonum nepalense Fenzl in Linnaea 24: 318 (1851), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
  • Polygonum pyramidatum Loisel. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 411 (1827)

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Asia-temperate Regionalː China China South-Central, Tibet Introduced into: Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Assam, Austria, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, DR Congo, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Finland, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Nova Scotia, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yukon, Zambia, Zimbabwe Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

• Moench, C. 1794. Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis vol. 1–2, 780 pp., Marburgi Cattorum: Nova Libraria Academiae. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.304 Reference page.  290

Дополнительные источники

• Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2005). Flora of North America North of Mexico 5: 1-656. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
• Hassler, M. & Muer, T. 2022. Flora Germanica. Alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild. 2 vols., 1712 pp., Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher. ISBN 978-3-95505-333-8 Reference page. 

Ссылки

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2026. Fagopyrum esculentum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2026 June 18. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2026. Fagopyrum esculentum. Published online. Accessed June 18 2026. Reference page.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Fagopyrum esculentum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Доступ дня: 09-Oct-10. Reference page. 

Народные названия

• Afrikaans: Bokwiet
• العربية: حنطة سوداء
• azərbaycanca: Əkin qarabaşağı
• žemaitėška: Grėks
• беларуская (тарашкевіца): Грэчка
• беларуская: Грэчка пасяўная
• български: Обикновена елда
• བོད་ཡིག: བྲ་བོ།
• brezhoneg: Gwinizh-du
• català: Fajol
• kaszëbsczi: Bùkwita
• čeština: Pohanka obecná
• чӑвашла: Акакан хура тул
• Cymraeg: Gwenith yr hydd
• dansk: Almindelig boghvede
• Deutsch: Echter Buchweizen
• dolnoserbski: Hejduša
• Ελληνικά: Φαγόπυρον το εδώδιμον
• English: Common Buckwheat
• español: Alforfón
• eesti: Harilik tatar
• euskara: Suge-ilar
• فارسی: گندم سیاه
• suomi: Tattari
• français: Sarrasin
• Frysk: Boekweet
• galego: Trigo mouro
• עברית: כוסמת
• हिन्दी: कूटू
• hrvatski: Prava heljda
• hornjoserbsce: Hejduška
• magyar: Hajdina
• Bahasa Indonesia: Gandum kuda
• Ido: Saraceno
• íslenska: Bókhveiti
• italiano: Grano Saraceno
• 日本語: ソバ
• қазақша: Егістік қарақұмық
• ಕನ್ನಡ: ಬಕ್‍ಹ್ವೀಟ್
• 한국어: 메밀
• lietuvių: Sėjamasis grikis
• latviešu: Griķi
• македонски: Хелда
• монгол: Гурвалжин будаа
• кырык мары: Шимшӓдӓнгӹ
• Bahasa Melayu: Gandum kuda
• эрзянь: Ликша
• Nedersaksies: Boeked
• Plattdüütsch: Bookweten
• नेपाली: फापर
• Nederlands: Boekweit
• norsk nynorsk: Bokkveite
• norsk: Bokhvete
• occitan: Blat negre
• ирон: Сауфагæ
• polski: Gryka Zwyczajna
• português: Trigo-sarraceno
• română: Hrișcă
• русский: Гречиха посевная
• саха тыла: Гречиха
• srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Heljda
• slovenčina: Pohánka jedlá
• slovenščina: navadna ajda
• српски / srpski: Хељда
• svenska: Bovete
• தமிழ்: நெளிகோதுமை
• ไทย: บักวีต
• Tagalog: Hayang trigo
• Türkçe: Karabuğday
• українська: Гречка звичайна
• اردو: گندم سیاه
• oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Marjumak
• Tiếng Việt: Mạch ba góc
• walon: Boûkete
• 中文（简体）: 荞麦
• 中文（繁體）: 蕎麥
• 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí: Kiô-be̍h

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