Euphorbia tirucalli

Euphorbia tirucalli

Euphorbia tirucalli

分类

分类: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Subgenus: E. subg. Euphorbia
Sectio: E. sect. Tirucalli
Species: Euphorbia tirucalli

名

Euphorbia tirucalli L., 1753

异名

• 同模
  • Tirucalia indica Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 112 (1838).
  • Arthrothamnus tirucalli (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 251 (1859).
  • Tirucalia tirucalli (L.) P.V.Heath, Calyx 5: 93 (1996).
• 异模
  • Euphorbia viminalis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 15 (1768), nom. illeg.
  • Euphorbia rhipsaloides Lem., Ill. Hort. 4(Misc.): 72 (1857).
  • Euphorbia laro Drake, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5: 307 (1899).
  • Euphorbia geayi Costantin & Gallaud, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 11: 347 (1905).
  • Euphorbia media N.E.Br. in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 556 (1911).
  • Euphorbia media var. bagshawei N.E.Br. in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 556 (1911).
  • Euphorbia scoparia N.E.Br. in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 557 (1911).
  • Euphorbia tirucalli var. rhipsaloides (Willd.) A.Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 13: 547 (1933).
  • Euphorbia suareziana Croizat, Natl. Hort. Mag. 1934(Jan.): 99 (1934).

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Angola; Botswana; Burundi; Cape Provinces; Botswana; Burundi; Cape Provinces; Bangladesh; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Ghana; Kenya; KwaZulu-Natal; Madagascar; Malawi; Mozambique; Nigeria; Rwanda; Senegal; Somalia; Sudan; Swaziland; Tanzania; Thailand; Continental: Asie Assam; India 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL 参考页面. : 452.

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia tirucalli in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jul 12. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Euphorbia tirucalli. Published online. Accessed Jul 12 2020.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia tirucalli in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jul 12. 参考页面. 
• Tropicos.org 2020. Euphorbia tirucalli. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 12 Jul 2020.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Euphorbia tirucalli in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

其他语言

Afrikaans: Kraalnaboom
English: Pencil tree, Rubber euphorbia, Indian tree spurge
español: Aveloz, Consuelda
suomi: Mehipuutyräkki, pensastyräkki
français: Euphorbe antivenerien
português: Almeidinha
සිංහල: නවහන්දි
中文: 绿玉树

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