Echinocactus platyacanthus

Echinocactus platyacanthus

Echinocactus platyacanthus

Класификация

Класификация: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Echinocactus
Species: Echinocactus platyacanthus

Име

Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto, Verh. Vereins. Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 423 (1827).

Синоними

• Heterotypic
  • Copiapoa macracantha (Salm-Dyck) Meregalli, Piante Grasse 11(4): 38 (1991) publ (1992).
  • Echinocactus arachnoideus Scheidw., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 90 (1839).
  • Echinocactus aulacogonus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 14 (1839).
  • Echinocactus aulacogonus var. diacopaulax Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 15 (1839).
  • Echinocactus edulis Haage ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cakteenk. 346 (1846).
  • Echinocactus ghiesbreghtianus Lem., Hort. Universel 1: 227 (1839).
  • Echinocactus grandis Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 126 (1906).
  • Echinocactus grandis Rose f. polycormus Říha & Tabasco, Kaktusy (Brno) 33: 81 (1997).
  • Echinocactus grandis subsp. polycormus Říha & Tabasco, Kaktusy (Brno) 33: 81 (1997).
  • Echinocactus helophorus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 12.
  • Echinocactus helophorus var. laevior Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 13 (1839).
  • Echinocactus helophorus var. longifossulatus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 13 (1839).
  • Echinocactus ingens Zucc. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 54 (1837).
  • Echinocactus ingens f. aulocogonus (Lem.) Schelle, Kakteen 189 (1926).
  • Echinocactus ingens f. helophorus (Lem.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 149 (1907).
  • Echinocactus ingens f. viznaga (Hook.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 372 (1894) as Visnaga.
  • Echinocactus ingens var. grandis Speg., Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 17: 116 (1907).
  • Echinocactus ingens var. helophorus (Lem.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 317 (1898).
  • Echinocactus ingens var. saltillensis (Poselg.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 317 (1898).
  • Echinocactus ingens var. subinermis K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 317 (1898).
  • Echinocactus ingens var. viznaga (Hook.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 317 (1898) as Visnaga.
  • Echinocactus irroratus Scheidw., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 90 (1839).
  • Echinocactus karwinskii Zucc. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 50 (1837).
  • Echinocactus karwinskii Zucc. ex Labour., Monogr. Cact. 193 (1853).
  • Echinocactus macracanthus de Vriese, Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 6: 49 (1839).
  • Echinocactus minax Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov. 18 (1838).
  • Echinocactus minax var. laevior Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 86 (1839).
  • Echinocactus palmeri Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 290, tab. 23 (1909).
  • Echinocactus platyacanthus f. grandis (Rose) Bravo, Cact. Suc. Mex. 25(3): 64 (1980).
  • Echinocactus platyacanthus f. visnaga (Hook.) Bravo, Cact. Suc. Mex. 25(3): 65 (1980).
  • Echinocactus platyacanthus var. palmeri (Rose) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton, Standard. Pl. Names, ed. 2. 70 (1942).
  • Echinocactus platyacanthus var. viznaga (Hook.) W.T.Marshall
  • Echinocactus platyceras Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov. 19 (1838).
  • Echinocactus platyceras var. laevior C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk. 325 (1846).
  • Echinocactus platyceras var. minax Salm-Dyck ex C.F.Först, Handb. Cacteenk. 324 (1846).
  • Echinocactus saltillensis Poselg. in Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 21: 101 (1853).
  • Echinocactus tuberculatus Link & Otto, Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 425 (1827).
  • Echinocactus tuberculatus var. spiralis DC., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 115 (1828).
  • Echinocactus viznaga Hook., Gard. Chron (1845): 133 (1845).
  • Echinofossulocactus helophorus (Lem.) Lawr., Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318 (1841).
  • Echinofossulocactus helophorus var. longifossulatus Lawr., Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 17: 318 (1841).
  • Echinofossulocactus karwinskianus Lawr., Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318 (1841).
  • Echinofossulocactus macracanthus (Salm-Dyck) Lawr., Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 317 (1841).
  • Echinofossulocactus platyceras (Lem.) Lawr., Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318 (1841).
  • Melocactus ingens Karw. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 54 (1837).
  • Melocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto, Verh. Preuss. Ver. Gartenb. 3: t. 14 (1827).
  • Melocactus tuberculatus Link & Otto, Verh. Vereins Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 3: t. 26 (1827).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest Позовавания: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Позовавания

Primary references

• Link, H.F. & Otto, C.F. (1827) Verhandlungen des Vereins zur Beförderung des Gartenbaues in den Königlich Preussischen Staaten 3: 423.

Additional references

• Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919. [unavailable to the public] Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Echinocactus platyacanthus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Mar 13. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Echinocactus platyacanthus. Published online. Accessed Mar 13 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Echinocactus platyacanthus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 13 Mar 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Echinocactus platyacanthus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Mar 13. Reference page. 
• LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2015. Echinocactus platyacanthus in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2015 Apr 09.

Местни имена

español: Biznaga de Dulce, Biznaga Gigante
lietuvių: Plačiadyglis ežiakaktusis
svenska: Igelkottskaktus

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