Crinoidea

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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Podiata
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Cladus: Filozoa
Cladus: Choanozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Crinozoa
Classis: Crinoidea
Subclasses: Articulata – †Aethocrinea – †Camerata – †Cladida – †Disparida – †Flexibilia – ?†Inadunata

Crinoidea J.S.Miller, 1821

Ausich, W.I. 1998. Early Phylogeny and Subclass Division of the Crinoidea (Phylum Echinodermata). Journal of Paleontology 72(3) 449–510. 499–510
Ausich, W.I. 1999. Origin of crinoids, p. 237–242. In M.D. Candia Carnevali and F. Bonasara (eds.), Echinoderm Research 1998. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Burdick, D.W. & Strimple, H.L. 1982. Genevievian and Chesterian crinoids of Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama, Bulletin 121: 1—277. Reference page.
Cohen, B.L., Améziane, N., Eléaume, M. & Richer de Forges, B. 2004. Crinoid phylogeny: a preliminary analysis (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Marine Biology 144(3): 605–17 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-003-1212-7
Gondim, A.I., de Moura, R.B. & Christoffersen, M.L. 2021. Catalogue of living crinoids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Brazil. Zootaxa 4995(1): 27–55. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.1.2 Reference page.
Ubaghs, G. 1953. Classe des Crinoides. pp. 658–773. In: Piveteau, J. (ed.) Traité de Paléontologie 3. Masson et Cie, Paris. Reference page.
Wright, D.F., Ausich, W.I., Cole, S.R., Peter, M.E. & Rhenberg, E.C. 2017. Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata). Journal of Paleontology 91(4): 829–846. DOI: 10.1017/jpa.2016.142 . Reference page.