Centaurium erythraea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Chironieae
Subtribus: Chironiinae
Genus: Centaurium
Species: Centaurium erythraea
Subspecies: C. e. subsp. apertum – C. e. subsp. bernardii – C. e. subsp. enclusense – C. e. subsp. erythraea – C. e. subsp. grandiflorum – C. e. subsp. limoniiforme – C. e. subsp. majus – C. e. subsp. rumelicum – C. e. subsp. suffruticosum – C. e. subsp. turcicum

nom

Centaurium erythraea Rafn, Danmarks og Holsteens Flora 2: 75–77. (1800)

Synonyms

Centaurella dichotoma Delarbre
Centaurium capitatum (Willd.) Borbás
Centaurium corymbosum (Dulac) Druce
Centaurium erythraea var. capitatum (Willd.) Melderis
Centaurium erythraea var. fasciculare (Duby) Ubsdell
Centaurium erythraea var. latifolium (Sm.) T.C.G.Rich
Centaurium erythraea var. laxum (Boiss.) Mouterde ex Charpin & Greuter
Centaurium erythraea var. masclansii O.Bolòs & Vigo
Centaurium erythraea var. subcapitatum (Corb.) Ubsdell
Centaurium erythraea var. sublitorale (Wheldon & Salmon) Ubsdell
Centaurium latifolium (Sm.) Druce
Centaurium lomae (Gilg) Druce
Centaurium minus Moench
Centaurium minus var. austriacum (Ronniger ex Fritsch) Soó
Centaurium minus var. transiens (Wittr.) Soó
Centaurium umbellatum f. album Sigunov
Centaurium umbellatum var. fasciculare (Duby) Gilmour
Centaurium vulgare Rafn
Chironia centaurium (L.) F.W.Schmidt
Chironia centaurium var. fascicularis Duby
Chironia erythraea Schousb.
Erythraea capitata Willd.
Erythraea centaurium (L.) Pers.
Erythraea centaurium f. itatiaiaensis Dusén
Erythraea corymbosa Dulac
Erythraea germanica Hoffmanns. & Link
Erythraea latifolia Sm.
Erythraea lomae Gilg
Erythraea vulgaris Gray
Gentiana centaurium L.
Gentiana gerardii F.W.Schmidt
Gentiana palustris Lam.
Gonipia linearis Raf.
Hippocentaurea centaurium Schult.
Libadion variabile Bubani
Xolemia palustris (DC.) Raf.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia
- Albania, Altay, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Yemen, Yugoslavia
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco
Introduced into:
- Argentina South, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Costa Rica, Ecuador, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Jamaica, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Northern Territory, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Réunion, South Australia, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Rafn, C.G. 1800. Danmarks og Holsteens Flora. 2. Kiöbenhavn. BHL Reference page. : 2: 75

Additional references

Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Centaurium erythraea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2021 Jul 11. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Centaurium erythraea. Published online. Accessed Jul 11 2021. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2021. Centaurium erythraea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 11 Jul 2021. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Centaurium erythraea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2021 Jul 11. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Centaurium erythraea. Accedit el: 11 Jul 2021.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Kiçik qızılçətir
башҡортса: Һарыгүҙ
български: червен кантарион
català: Herba de Santa Margarida
čeština: zeměžluč okolíkatá, zeměžluč hořká
Cymraeg: Y ganrhi goch
dansk: Mark-Tusindgylden
Deutsch: Echtes Tausendgüldenkraut, Echtes Tausendguldenkraut
English: common centaury, drug centaury, European centaury
Esperanto: Eritreo
español: centáurea menor, aciano, amargosa, centaura, centaura menor, centaura menor roja, centaurea menor, centáurea menor, cintoria, cintoria de oro, eritrea, escobilla, genciana blanca, gota de sangre, hiel de la tierra, hiel del campo, hiel de tierra, hierba amargosa, hierba de guirón, hierba de la liebre, hierba pedorrera, lapicocho, sanginaria, santaura, siete sangrías, yel de la tierra, yerba amargosa, yerba margosa
suomi: Rohtosappi
français: Petite-centaurée commune, Petite-centaurée rouge, Herbe à Chiron, Petite-centaurée, Érythrée
עברית: ערבז סוככני
hrvatski: Kičica
hornjoserbsce: Prawa wjelezłotowka
magyar: Kis ezerjófű
italiano: Centaurea minore, Erythraea centaurium, Erythrea centaurium
ქართული: ასისთავა
қазақша: Шатырша толғақшөп
lietuvių: Skėtinė širdažolė
latviešu: Čemuru augstiņš, Centaurium umbellatum
Mirandés: fiel-de-la-tierra
Nederlands: Echt duizendguldenkruid
ирон: Аууондархуыз
polski: Centuria pospolita, Centaurium minus, Tysiącznik pospolity, Centuria zwyczajna, Tysiącznik
português: Erythraea centaurium, Centaurium minus, Centaurium majus
română: Țintaură, Ţintaură, Centaurium umbellatum
русский: Золототысячник обыкновенный
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kičica, Crveni kantarion, Grozničavče
slovenčina: zemežlč menšia
slovenščina: Navadna tavžentroža, Tavžentroža
српски / srpski: Кичица, црвени кантарион, грозничавче
svenska: Flockarun
українська: Золототисячник малий, Семисильник, Сардушник, Центурія, Centaurium umbellatum
中文（简体）: 日本鬼灯檠
中文（繁體）: 日本鬼燈檠
中文（臺灣）: 日本鬼燈檠
中文: 日本鬼燈檠