Calluna vulgaris
Облик
Класификация
[редактиране]Класификация: Ericales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Ericaceae
Subfamilia: Ericoideae
Tribus: Ericeae
Genus: Calluna
Species: Calluna vulgaris
Име
[редактиране]Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, Brit. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 114 (1808).
Синоними
[редактиране]- Basionym
- Erica vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 352. 1753.
- Homotypic
- Calluna erica DC. in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 680. 1805, nom. illeg.
- Calluna sagittifolia Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl., 2: 399. 1821, nom. illeg.
- Erica sagittifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 370. 1812, nom. illeg.
- Ericoides vulgaris (L.) Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 260. 1906.
- Heterotypic
- Calluna alpestris Gand., Herbor. Pyrénées: 37, 1884.
- Calluna atlantica Seemen, J. Bot. 4: 306, 1866.
- Calluna beleziana Rouy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 500, 1895.
- Calluna brumalis Gand., Herbor. Pyrénées: 59, 1884.
- Calluna ciliaris Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 447, 1866.
- Calluna elegantissima Sennen, Bol. Soc. Iber. 1929, 28: 177, 1930.
- Calluna vulgaris subsp. elegantissima (Sennen) Mateo, Flora Montiber. 29: 92, 2005.
- Calluna erica var. condensata (Lamotte) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 105, 1908.
- Calluna erica var. hirsuta (Gray) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 105, 1908.
- Calluna erica var. patula Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 105, 1908.
- Calluna erica var. beleziae (Rouy) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 106, 1908.
- Calluna erica var. olbiensis (Albert) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 106, 1908.
- Calluna genuina Ducommun, Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot. 491, 1869.
- Calluna olbiensis Albert, Pl. Nouv. ou Rares (Bull. Soc. Etudes Sc. et Archeol. Draguignan) 60, 1884.
- Calluna oviformis Gand., Herbor. Pyrénées: 131, 1875.
- Calluna pyrenaica Gand., Herbor. Pyrénées: 21, 1884.
- Calluna sagittifolia var. hirsuta Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 399, 1821.
- Calluna sancta Gand., Herbor. Pyrénées: 47, 1884.
- Calluna vulgaris Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 6: 317, 1802.
- Calluna vulgaris f. alba (Weston) Braun-Blanq., Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3): 1691. 1926.
- Calluna vulgaris f. aurea (G.Don) W.Beij., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 454. 1937.
- Calluna vulgaris f. compacta Bejer
- Calluna vulgaris f. elegantissima Sennen, Pl. Espagne n.° 5606
- Calluna vulgaris f. foxii (Bean) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 539. 1949.
- Calluna vulgaris f. humilis Zubía, Fl. Rioja 2: 108. 1921, nom. nud.
- Calluna vulgaris f. nana Kirchn.
- Calluna vulgaris f. purpurea (G.Don) Braun-Blanq., Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3): 1691. 1926.
- Calluna vulgaris f. serotina (Loudon) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 539. 1949.
- Calluna vulgaris f. searlei (Fraser) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 539. 1949.
- Calluna vulgaris var. alba (Weston) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 828. 1834.
- Calluna vulgaris var. alba aurea Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 281. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. alba minor Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 281. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. alba pilosa Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 281. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. alba pumila Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 281. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. alportii Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 281. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. argentea Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. aurea Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. ciliaris Döll, Rhein. Fl. 417. 1843.
- Calluna vulgaris var. coccinea Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. condensata Lamotte, Prodr. Fl. Plateau Central Fr., 2: 508. 1881.
- Calluna vulgaris var. cuprea Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. flore pleno Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. floribunda Sennen, in ?
- Calluna vulgaris var. foxii Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. hammondii Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. hirsuta (Gray) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 105. 1908.
- Calluna vulgaris var. hypnoides Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. incana Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (Reichenbach) 17: 73, t. 1162 fig. 7-11. 1854-55.
- Calluna vulgaris var. longipetala Rouy, in?
- Calluna vulgaris var. minima Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. patula Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 105. 1908.
- Calluna vulgaris var. pubescens W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 476. 1835.
- Calluna vulgaris var. pubescens Boreau, Fl. Centre France ed. 3 2: 432. 1857, nom. illeg. non W.D.J.Koch. 1835.
- Calluna vulgaris var. purpurea G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 828. 1834.
- Calluna vulgaris var. pygmaea Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. tenuis Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 1, 1: 282. 1914.
- Calluna vulgaris var. tomentosa Bréb., Soc. Ét. Fl. Fr.-Helv. 771.
- Erica ciliaris Huds., Fl. Angl. 144. 1762, nom. illeg. non L.. 1753
- Erica confusa Gand., Fl. Lyon. 149. 1875.
- Erica glabra Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 3. 1782, nom. inval.
- Erica herbacea Georgi, Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 935. 1779.
- Erica lutescens K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 138. 1873.
- Erica nana K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 138. 1873.
- Erica prostrata K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(1): 138. 1872.
- Erica reginae K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(1): 138. 1872.
- Erica sagittifolia var. villosa Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 371. 1812.
- Erica vulgaris var. alba Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 18. 1770.
Distribution
[редактиране]Native distribution areas: |
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Introduced occurrences:
Позовавания: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
Позовавания
[редактиране]Primary references
[редактиране]- Hull, J. 1808. British Flora, or a Linnaean Arrangement of British Plants. Edition 2, 1: 114.
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 352. Reference page. (basionym)
Links
[редактиране]- Hassler, M. 2020. Calluna vulgaris. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 27. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Calluna vulgaris in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 27. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2020. Calluna vulgaris. Published online. Accessed Apr 27 2020.
- Tropicos.org 2020. Calluna vulgaris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 27 Apr 2020.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Calluna vulgaris in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Местни имена
[редактиране]aragonés: Bruco
العربية: حشيشة المكنسة
žemaitėška: Šėlā
башҡортса: Ябай арса
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Верас
беларуская: Верас
català: Bruguerola
kaszëbsczi: Wrzos
čeština: Vřes obecný
Cymraeg: Grug mêl
dansk: Hedelyng
Deutsch: Besenheide
English: Heather
Esperanto: Kaluno
español: Brecina
eesti: Kanarbik
euskara: Ainar arrunt
فارسی: علف جاروب
suomi: Kanerva
føroyskt: Vanligur heiðalyngur
Nordfriisk: Hiaskrüüs
français: Callune
Gaeilge: Fraoch
galego: Queiroa
hrvatski: Obični Vrijes
magyar: Csarab
հայերեն: Հավամրգի
íslenska: Beitilyng
italiano: Brugo
日本語: ギョリュウモドキ属
қазақша: Көкбұта
한국어: 칼루나
lombard: Brugh
lietuvių: Šilinis Viržis
latviešu: Sila virsis
മലയാളം: കാലൂണ
кырык мары: Йӓнгӓршуды
Mirandés: Urç
эрзянь: Урядыця куракш
norsk bokmål: Røsslyng
Nedersaksies: Bezemheed
Nederlands: Struikhei
norsk nynorsk: Røsslyng
norsk: Røsslyng
ирон: Мыдæг
polski: Wrzos Zwyczajny
português: Urze, torga
rumantsch: Brutg
русский: Вереск
Scots: Ling
davvisámegiella: Livdnju
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Vrijes
slovenčina: Vres
српски / srpski: Vres
Seeltersk: Riesheede
svenska: Ljung
Türkçe: Süpürge otu
татарча / tatarça: Арчан
українська: Верес звичайний
vepsän kel’: Kanabr'
吴语: 帚石楠
粵語: 帚石南屬
中文: 帚石楠
العربية: حشيشة المكنسة
žemaitėška: Šėlā
башҡортса: Ябай арса
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Верас
беларуская: Верас
català: Bruguerola
kaszëbsczi: Wrzos
čeština: Vřes obecný
Cymraeg: Grug mêl
dansk: Hedelyng
Deutsch: Besenheide
English: Heather
Esperanto: Kaluno
español: Brecina
eesti: Kanarbik
euskara: Ainar arrunt
فارسی: علف جاروب
suomi: Kanerva
føroyskt: Vanligur heiðalyngur
Nordfriisk: Hiaskrüüs
français: Callune
Gaeilge: Fraoch
galego: Queiroa
hrvatski: Obični Vrijes
magyar: Csarab
հայերեն: Հավամրգի
íslenska: Beitilyng
italiano: Brugo
日本語: ギョリュウモドキ属
қазақша: Көкбұта
한국어: 칼루나
lombard: Brugh
lietuvių: Šilinis Viržis
latviešu: Sila virsis
മലയാളം: കാലൂണ
кырык мары: Йӓнгӓршуды
Mirandés: Urç
эрзянь: Урядыця куракш
norsk bokmål: Røsslyng
Nedersaksies: Bezemheed
Nederlands: Struikhei
norsk nynorsk: Røsslyng
norsk: Røsslyng
ирон: Мыдæг
polski: Wrzos Zwyczajny
português: Urze, torga
rumantsch: Brutg
русский: Вереск
Scots: Ling
davvisámegiella: Livdnju
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Vrijes
slovenčina: Vres
српски / srpski: Vres
Seeltersk: Riesheede
svenska: Ljung
Türkçe: Süpürge otu
татарча / tatarça: Арчан
українська: Верес звичайний
vepsän kel’: Kanabr'
吴语: 帚石楠
粵語: 帚石南屬
中文: 帚石楠