Buxus

分類ナビ

分類ナビ: Buxales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Buxales

Familia: Buxaceae
Genus: Buxus
Sectiones: B. sect. Buxus – B. sect. Eugeniobuxus – B. sect. Notobuxus – B. sect. Probuxus – B. sect. Tricera
Species: B. acuminata – B. acunae – B. acutata – B. aneura – B. arborea – B. austroyunnanensis – B. bahamensis – B. balearica – B. bartlettii – B. benguellensis – B. bissei – B. bodinieri – B. braimbridgeorum – B. brevipes – B. calcarea – B. capuronii – B. cephalantha – B. cipolinica – B. cochinchinensis – B. cordata – B. cubana – B. ekmanii – B. excisa – B. foliosa – B. glomerata – B. gonoclada – B. hainanensis – B. harlandii – B. hebecarpa – B. henryi – B. hildebrandtii – B. humbertii – B. ichagensis – B. imbricata – B. intermedia – B. itremoensis – B. jaucoensis – B. laevigata – B. lancifolia – B. latistyla – B. leivae – B. leonii – B. linearifolia – B. lisowskii – B. liukiuensis – B. loheri – B. macowanii – B. macrocarpa – B. macrophylla – B. madagascarica – B. malayana – B. marginalis – B. megistophylla – B. mexicana – B. microphylla – B. mollicula – B. moana – B. moctezumae – B. monticola – B. moratii – B. muelleriana – B. myrica – B. natalensis – B. nipensis – B. nyasica – B. obovata – B. obtusifolia – B. ovalifolia – B. pachyphylla – B. papillosa – B. pilosula – B. portoricensis – B. pseudaneura – B. pubescens – B. pubifolia – B. pubiramea – B. pulchella – B. rabenantoandroi – B. retusa – B. revoluta – B. rheedioides – B. rivularis – B. rolfei – B. rugulosa – B. rupicola – B. sclerophylla – B. sempervirens – B. serpentinicola – B. shaferi – B. sinica – B. sirindhorniana – B. stenophylla – B. subcolumnaris – B. triptera – B. vaccinioides – B. vahlii – B. wallichiana – B. wrightii – B. yunquensis

名前

Buxus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 983. 1753; Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 423. 1754.

タイプ種: Buxus sempervirens L., Sp. Pl. 2: 983. 1753 (by monotypy)

異名

異型
- Buxanthus Tiegh., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 8, 5: 325. 1897.
  - タイプ種: non design.
- Buxella Tiegh., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 8, 5: 326. 1897.
  - タイプ種: non design.
- Crantzia Sw., Prodr. 3, 38. 1788, nom. illeg. non Scop. (1777).
  - Typus: Crantzia laevigata Sw.
- Notobuxus Oliv., Hooker's Icon. Pl. 14: 78. 1882.
  - Typus: Notobuxus natalensis Oliv.
- Tricera Sw. ex Schreb., Gen. 630. 1791.
  - Typus: Tricera laevigata (Sw.) Sw.
- Macropodandra Gilg

分布

在来分布地域:

Native to:
- Africa
  - East Tropical Africa
    - Kenya, Tanzania.
  - Northeast Tropical Africa
    - Djibouti, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia.
  - Northern Africa
    - Algeria, Libya, Morocco.
  - South Tropical Africa
    - Angola, Malawi.
  - Southern Africa
    - Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces.
  - West Tropical Africa
    - Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone.
  - West-Central Tropical Africa
    - Gabon, Zaire.
  - Western Indian Ocean
    - Comoros, Madagascar.
- Asia-Temperate
  - Caucasus
    - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
  - China
    - China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Tibet.
  - Eastern Asia
    - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  - Western Asia
    - Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Türkiye.
- Asia-Tropical
  - Indian Subcontinent
    - Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  - Indo-China
    - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam.
  - Malesia
    - Borneo, Malaya, Philippines.
- Europe
  - Middle Europe
    - Austria, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland.
  - Northern Europe
    - Great Britain.
  - Southeastern Europe
    - Albania, Greece, Italy, Türkiye'nin Avrupa kısmı, NW. Balkan Pen.
  - Southwestern Europe
    - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Northern America
  - Mexico
    - Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
- Southern America
  - Caribbean
    - Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Turks-Caicos Is., Windward Is.
  - Central America
    - Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panamá.
  - Northern South America
    - Suriname, Venezuela.
  - Western South America
    - Colombia.
Introduced into:
- Africa
  - Macaronesia
    - Azores, Madeira.
- Asia-Temperate
  - Middle Asia
    - Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Australasia
  - New Zealand
    - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
- Europe
  - Southeastern Europe
    - Bulgaria, Romania.
- Northern America
  - Northeastern U.S.A.
    - New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., West Virginia.
  - Southeastern U.S.A.
    - Alabama, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Southern America
  - Western South America
    - Ecuador.

脚注: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

脚注

一次出典

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 983. 参考ページ.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 423. 参考ページ.

リンク

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Buxus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2025 Sep 14. 参考ページ.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. Buxus. Published online. Accessed 14 Sep 2025. 参考ページ.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Buxus. Accessed: Sep 14 2025.参考ページ.

一般名

беларуская: Самшыт
dansk: Buksbom-slægten
Deutsch: Buchsbäume
English: Boxwoods
español: Bojes
suomi: Puksipuut
français: Buis
Nederlands: Buksboom, Palmboompje
русский: Самшит (Samshi't)
Türkçe: Şimşir