Bistorta officinalis

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Mesangiospermae Cladus: Eudicota Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Polygonaceae
Subfamilia: Polygonoideae
Tribus: Persicarieae
Subtribus: Koenigiinae
Genus: Bistorta
Species: Bistorta officinalis
Subspeciesː B. o. subsp. officinalis – B. o. subsp. pacifica

Название

Bistorta officinalis Delarbre in Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2, 2: 516 (1800)

Синонимы

Гомотипный
- Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp. in Herb. Port.: 41 (1913)
- Polygonon bistortum (L.) St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 113 (1880), orth. var.
- Polygonum bistorta L. in Sp. Pl.: 360 (1753)

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Cosmopolitan
- Regionalː Temp. Eurasia
  - Albania, Altay, Amur, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Manchuria, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yakutiya
Continental: Africa
- Regionalː Northern Africa
  - Morocco
- Introduced into:
  - Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Maine, Massachusetts, Newfoundland, Norway, Nova Scotia, Sweden, Vermont

Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

Delarbre, 1800. Flore d'Auvergne; ou, Recueil des plantes de cette ci-devant province. Clermont-Ferrand ed. 2, 2:516.

Дополнительные источники

Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. 2021. The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8(215): 1–10. DOI: 10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6 Reference page.

Ссылки

Govaerts, R. et al. 2026. Bistorta officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2026 June 20. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2026. Bistorta officinalis. Published online. Accessed June 20 2026. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bistorta officinalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10. Reference page.

Народные названия

العربية: أنجبار مخزني
azərbaycanca: İlanvari qırxbuğum
башҡортса: Йылан тамыр
български: Обикновено кървавиче
čeština: rdesno hadí kořen
dansk: Slangeurt
Deutsch: Schlangen-Knöterich, Wiesen-Knöterich, Schlangenwurz, Zahnbürste, Lauchelchen
English: common bistort, adderwort, dragonwort, easter giant, easter ledger, gentle dock, osterick, oysterloit, passion dock, pink pokers, pudding grass, red legs, snakeweed, twice writhen, water ledges
Esperanto: Bistorto
español: bistorta hembra, bistorta macho, bistorta menor, romaza retorcida, sierpe tendida, suelda Colorada
eesti: Ussitatar
فارسی: انجبار
suomi: Isokonnantatar
français: renouée bistorte
Gaelg: Bossan ardnieu
magyar: kígyógyökerű keserűfű
italiano: Bistorta
日本語: イブキトラノオ
ქართული: დვალურა
қазақша: Жылантаран
한국어: 범꼬리
lietuvių: Paprastoji gyvatžolė
latviešu: Zalkšu sūrene
Nederlands: Adderwortel, Addertong, Bloedkruid, Hertstong met Bloemen, Longenkruid, Miltkruid, Naterwortel, Slangenwortel
ирон: Сагалæг
polski: Rdest Wężownik
русский: Змеевик большой, Горец змеиный, Раковые шейки
slovenčina: hadovník väčší
slovenščina: kačja dresen
svenska: Stor ormrot
українська: Гірчак зміїний
中文: 椭圆叶蓼