Hemiptera

Tritomegas sexmaculatus

Taxonavigation

Ana Səhifə
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Cladus: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Cladus: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Paraneoptera
Superordo: Condylognatha
Ordo: Hemiptera
Subordines: Auchenorrhyncha - Clypeorrhyncha - Coleorrhyncha - Heteroptera - Sternorrhyncha

References

• Campbell, B.C.; Steffen-Campbell, J.D.; Sorensen, J.T.; Gill, R.J. 1995: Paraphyly of Homoptera and Auchenorrhyncha inferred from 18S rDNA nucleotide sequences. Systematic entomology, 20(3): 175-194. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1995.tb00090.x
• Cryan, J.R.; Urban, J.M. (early view, 2011): Higher-level phylogeny of the insect order Hemiptera: is Auchenorrhyncha really paraphyletic? Systematic entomology, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00611.x
• Dohlen, C.D. von; Moran, N.A. 1995: Molecular phylogeny of the Homoptera: a paraphyletic taxon. Journal of molecular evolution, 41: 211-223.
• Forero, D. 2008: The systematics of the Hemiptera. Revista Columbiana de Entomologia, 34(1): 1-21. [1]
• Grimaldi, D.; Engel, M.S. 2005: Evolution of the insects. Cambridge University Press.
• Sorensen, J.T.; Campbell, B.C.; Gill, R.J.; Steffen-Campbell, J.D. 1995: Non-monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha ("Homoptera"), based upon 18S rDNA phylogeny: eco-evolutionary and cladistic implications with pre-Heteropteroidea Hemiptera (s.l.) and a proposal for new monophyletic suborders. Pan-Pacific entomologist, 71(1): 31-60.
• Bourgoin, T.; Campbell, B.C. 2002: Inferring a phylogeny for Hemiptera: Falling into the "Autapomorphic Trap". Denisia, 4: 67-82.
• Yoshizawa, K.; Saigusa, T. 2001: Phylogenetic analysis of paraneopteran orders (Insecta: Neoptera) based on forewing base structure, with comments on monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera). Systematic entomology, 26(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00133.x
• Bourgoin T.; Swzedo J.; Lefèbvre, F. 2004: About Hemiptera phylogeny and Classification, :11-36. In: Fossil Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) of the world. An annotated catalogue with notes on Hemiptera classification. Swzedo, J., Th. Bourgoin & F. Lefèbvre. J. Swzedo edt., Warsaw 2004, 199 pp + 8 pl.

links

• Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist
• EoL

Vernacular names

Alemannisch: Schnabelchärfler
česky: polokřídlí
Deutsch: Schnabelkerfe
English: True Bugs
한국어: 노린재목 (반시목)
日本語: カメムシ目 (半翅目)
Nordfriisk: Hualewjügeten
polski: pluskwiaki
português: Hemípteros
slovenščina: Polkrilci
suomi: Nivelkärsäiset
Türkçe: Yarımkanatlılar
中文: 半翅目

For more multimedia, look at Hemiptera on Wikimedia Commons.