Bufo bufo

Bufo bufo

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Neobatrachia
Main Page Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Cladus: Chordata Craniata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Superclassis: Tetrapoda Classis: Amphibia Subclassis: Lissamphibia Ordo: Anura Subordo: Neobatrachia

Familia: Bufonidae
Genus: Bufo
Species: Bufo bufo
Subspecies: B. b. bufo - B. b. grediscola - B. b. spinosus

Name

Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)

• Typus: "in Europae nemorosis ruderatis umbrosis, imprimis Ucraniae".
• Holotypus: Not stated or known to exist.

Synonyms

• Rana Bufo Linnaeus, 1758
• Rana Rubeta Linnaeus, 1758
• Bufo vulgaris Laurenti, 1768
• Bufo ventricosus — Laurenti, 1768
• Buffo vulgaris — Lacépède, 1788
• Buffo strumosus Lacépède, 1788
• Rana pluvialis Lacépède, 1788
• Bufo ventricosus — Bonnaterre, 1789
• Bufo cinereus Schneider, 1799
• Bufo rubeta — Schneider, 1799
• Rana acephala Schneider, 1799
• Bufo Rouselei Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801
• Bufo Roeselii — Daudin, 1803
• Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803
• Rana scorodesma Hermann, 1804
• Batrachus buffo Rafinesque, 1814
• Batrachus spinosus — Rafinesque, 1814
• Bufo minutus Schinz, 1822
• Engystoma ventricosus — Fitzinger, 1826
• Bufo ferruginosus Risso, 1826
• Bufo tuberculosus Risso, 1826
• Bombinator ventricosus — Cuvier, 1829
• Bufo palmarum Cuvier, 1829
• Bufo minutus Schinz, 1833
• Bufo alpinus Schinz, 1833
• Bufo carbunculus Bonaparte, 1835
• Rana (Bufo) vulgaris — Guérin-Méneville, 1838
• Bufo vinearum Lesson, 1841
• Phryne vulgaris — Fitzinger, 1843
• Bufo commutatus Steenstrup, 1846
• Bufo communis Günther, 1859
• Bufo communis Bruch, 1862
• Pegaeus bufo — Gistel, 1868
• Bufo cinereus var. minor Koch, 1872
• Bufo cinereus var. medius Koch
• Bufo cinereus var. hybridus Koch, 1872
• Platosphus gervais de lIsle, 1877
• Bufo vulgaris var. acutirostris Lessona, 1877
• Bufo vulgaris var. obtusirostris Lessona, 1877
• Bufo vulgaris cinereus — Lataste, 1880
• Bufo rubeta var. robustior Lataste in Boscá, 1880
• Bufo rubeta var. robustior Lataste in Boscá, 1880
• Bufo spelaeus Rivière, 1886
• Bufo bufo bufo — Poche, 1912
• Bufo vulgaris var. spinosus — Schreiber, 1912
• Pelobates Wilsoni Boscá, 1919
• Bufo bufo spinosu — Mertens, 1925
• Bufo bufo gredosicola Müller and Hellmich, 1935
• Bufo (Bufo) bufo — Dubois and Bour, 2010

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1758: Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th Edition. Volume 1. Stockholm, Sweden: L. Salvii.
• Dubois, A. & R. Bour. 2010: The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768). Zootaxa, 2447: 1-52.
• Frost, Darrel R. 2010. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.4 (8 April, 2010). Electronic Database accessible at [1] American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Bufo bufo . Accessed on 10 Apr 2008.
• World Conservation Monitoring Centre IUCN link: Bufo bufo (Least Concern)

Vernacular names

Català: Gripau comú
Česky: Ropucha obecná
Deutsch: Erdkröte
English: Common Toad
Español: Sapo común
Français: Crapaud commun
한국어: 두꺼비류
עברית: קרפדה מצויה
Magyar: Barna varangy
‪Norsk (bokmål)‬: Vanlig padde
Polski: Ropucha szara
Português: Sapo comum
Suomi: Rupikonna
Svenska: Vanlig padda
Türkçe: Kara kurbağası