Ambystoma

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Ambystoma maculatum

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Salamandroidea 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Ordo: Urodela
Subordo: Salamandroidea

Familia: Ambystomatidae
Genus: Ambystoma
Species (26): A. altamirani – A. amblycephalum – A. andersoni – A. annulatum – A. barbouri – A. bishopi – A. californiense – A. cingulatum – A. dumerilii – A. gracile – A. jeffersonianum – A. laterale – A. lermaense – A. mabeei – A. macrodactylum – A. maculatum – A. mavortium – A. mexicanum – A. opacum – A. ordinarium – A. rosaceum – A. silvense – A. talpoideum – A. texanum – A. tigrinum – A. velasci

Name[edit]

Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838: 92 [conserved name]

  • Type species: Lacerta subviolacea Barton, 1804, by monotypy.
  • Gender: neuter.
  • Placed on Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).

Synonyms[edit]

  • Axolotus Jarocki, 1822: 22
    • Type species: Axolotus pisciformis Jarocki, 1822, by subsequent designation of Smith & Tihen (1961: 215)
    • Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
  • Philhydrus Brookes, 1828: 16
    • Type species: Siren pisciformis Shaw, 1802, by monotypy.
    • Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
  • Siredon Wagler, 1830: 209
    • Type species: Siredon axolotl Wagler, 1830 (= Gyrinus mexicanus Shaw and Nodder, 1789), by monotypy.
    • Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
  • Phillhydrus Gray in Cuvier, 1831: 108
    • Type species: Siren pisciformis Shaw, 1802, by monotypy.
    • Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
  • Axolot Bonaparte, 1831: 77
    • Type species: Siren pisciformis Shaw, 1802, by subsequent designation of Smith & Tihen (1961: 174).
    • Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
  • Axolotus Cuvier, 1831: 89
    • Type species: Siren pisciformis Shaw, 1802, by monotypy.
  • Sirenodon Wiegmann, 1832: 204
    • Type species: Siredon axolotl Wagler, 1830, by monotypy.
    • Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
  • Stegoporus Wiegmann, 1832: 204 [substitute name for Sirenodon Wiegmann, 1832]
    • Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
  • AxolotlVan der Hoeven, 1833: 305 [incorrect subsequent spelling of Axolotus Cuvier, 1831
  • Xiphonura Tschudi, 1838: 95
    • Type species: Salamandra jeffersoniana Green, 1827, by monotypy.
  • PhylhydrusSwainson, 1839
  • Salamandroidis Fitzinger, 1843
  • AxolotesOwen, 1844
  • AmblystomaAgassiz, 1844
  • Phyllidrus — Agassiz, 1844
  • Limnarches Gistel, 1848
  • Xiphoctonus Gistel, 1848
  • Axolotus Gray, 1850
  • Heterotriton Gray, 1850
  • Salamandroides — Gray, 1850
  • Plagiodon Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
  • AmbistomaJan, 1857
  • Desmiostoma Sager, 1858
  • Camarataxis Cope, 1859
  • Axoloteles Wood, 1863
  • Acholotes — Cope, 1868
  • Pectoglossa Mivart, 1868
  • Linguaelapsus Cope, 1887
  • Rhyacosiredon Dunn, 1928
  • Plioambystoma Adams & Martin, 1929
  • Bathysiredon Dunn, 1939
  • Lanebatrachus Taylor, 1941
  • Ogallalabatrachus Taylor, 1941
  • AmbystomaTihen, 1969

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Additional references[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

English: Mole Salamanders
ไทย: แอกโซลอเติล
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Ambystoma on Wikimedia Commons.