Pinus banksiana

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Pinus banksiana, Maine, USA
Pinus banksiana, Michigan, USA
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus banksiana is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsectio: P. subsect. Contortae
Species: Pinus banksiana

Name

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Pinus banksiana Lamb., Descr. Pinus 1: 7 (1803).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Pinus banksiana f. annae Schwer., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 17: 85, 219 (1908).
    • Pinus banksiana f. procumbens J.Rousseau, Naturaliste Canad. 65: 301 (1938).
    • Pinus divaricata (Aiton) Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 457 (1811).
    • Pinus divaricata f. procumbens (J.Rousseau) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 273 (1966).
    • Pinus hudsonica Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 389 (1804).
    • Pinus rupestris Michx.f., Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 49 (1810).
    • Pinus sylvestris var. divaricata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 366 (1789).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Northwest Territories, Nunavut.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Introduced into:
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Korea, Newfoundland, Norway, Romania, Sweden.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Lambert, A.B., Don, D. & Bauer, F. 1803. A description of the genus Pinus :illustrated with figures, directions relative to the cultivation, and remarks on the uses of the several species. Description of the genus Pinus 1: 1-191.

Additional references

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  • Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus banksiana in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.

Vernacular names

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čeština: Borovice Banksova
dansk: Banksfyr
Deutsch: Banks-Kiefer
English: Jack Pine
Esperanto: Banks-pino
español: Pino de Banks
eesti: Hall mänd
suomi: Banksinmänty
français: Pin gris
հայերեն: Սոճի Բանկսի
íslenska: Gráfura
日本語: バンクスマツ
перем коми: Банкс пожум
polski: Sosna Banksa
русский: Сосна Банкса
slovenčina: Borovica Banksova
svenska: Banksianatall
Türkçe: Banks çamı
удмурт: Банкс пужым
українська: Сосна Банкса
中文: 北美短叶松
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Pinus banksiana on Wikimedia Commons.