Solanum uncinellum

Edwards's Bot. Reg., vol. 26, pl. 15.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Dulcamara
Species: Solanum uncinellum

Name

Solanum uncinellum Lindl. (1840:pl. 15)

• Holotype: s.c. s.n. (CGE)
• Type location: Cultivated at the "garden of the Horticultural Society" [England. Chiswick], July 1837. Seeds of unrecorded origins.

Synonyms

(After Knapp, 2013, with bibliographical corrections; Dashed numbers are accession numbers, nondashed numbers are barcode numbers.)

• Solanum scandens L. (1775:6) nom. illeg. non Mill., 1768 (=Lycianthes sp.)
• "Solanum scandens L.f." (Suppl. Pl.:147. 1782) has frequently been cited as a synonym, but is not a new name (Knapp, 2013).
  • Lectotype: s.c. [C.G. Dalberg] s.n. (LINN 248.24, LINN; BH neg. 6807)
    • Designated by Knapp & Jarvis (1990:356).
  • Type location: "Suriname".
• Solanum laetum Miq. (1851:135), nom. illeg. non Kunze, 1842 (=S. crispum
  Ruiz & Pav.)
• Solanum miquelii C.V.Morton (1944:43), nom. nov.
• Solanum scandens L. var. laetum (Miq.) Bitter ex Amshoff (in Maguire, 1948:655)
  • Holotype: H.C. Focke & A. Kappler 616 (U0006807, U)
  • Type location: "Surinam".
• Witheringia pendula Roem. & Schult. (1818:135) non S. pendulum
  Ruiz & Pav. (1799)
  • Type: Originally from Link herbarium, presumed destroyed in B. No duplicate located (Knapp, 2013).
  • Type location: "Surinam".
• Solanum pensile Sendtn. (1846:50)
  • Lectotype: C. Martius 2746 (M0166108, M)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: Brazil. Pará: "in sylvis ad Santarem e alibi prope fluvium Amazonum per prov. Paraënsum".
• Solanum ipomoea Sendtn. Sendtn. (1846:50)
• Solanum ipomoeum St.-Lag. (1880:135), isonym
  • Lectotype: C. Martius s.n. (M0171831, M; F neg. 6535)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: Brazil. Amazonas: Coari, Rio Negro, Nov.
• Solanum leucosporum Dunal (1852:99)
• Dunal intended the name to be "leucoporum", as indicated in a note on the holotype: "Il faut écrire leucoporum Dun! non leucosporum comme dans le Prodromus où on a corrigeé mal à propos en mettant une S" (quoted in Knapp:2013).
  • Holotype: W.R. Hostmann 1100 (G00301650, G)
    • Isotypes: BM (BM000778127, K (K000196564, LE, OXF (OXF00055157, OXF00055160, U (U0006808, W (1889-291698)
  • Type location: "Surinam", 1845.
• Solanum sempervirens Dunal (1852:99) non Mill., 1968 (=S. guineense
  L.)
  • Lectotype: R. Schomburgk 594 (G00144693, G-DC; F neg. 6740, IDC microfiche 800-61.2068:II.3)
    • Isolectotypes: G (G00070226), B (destroyed; F neg. 2698), BM (BM000934974, BM000778126), F (F-533357), K (K000196558, K000590200), L (L-905298-52), TCD (TCD0006846)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: "Guyana", 1839.
• Solanum styracioides Rusby (1895:230)
  • Lectotype: M. Bang 1662 (NY00726013, NY)
    • Isolectotypes: G (G00070208, G0007209), BM (BM000778122), E (E00190766), LE, MICH, MO (MO-5468314), NY (NY00726014), W (W-1893_5619)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: Bolivia. La Paz: Prov. Larecaja, between Tipuani and Guanai, Dec 1892.
• Solanum volubile Rusby (1899:194), nom. illeg. non S. volubile
  Sw. (1797)
  • Holotype: H. Rusby 839 (NY00172248, NY)
    • Isotypes: NY (NY00172247, NY00172246), BM (BM000778194), GH (GH0077786), US (US-1324894, US-32591)
  • Type location: Bolivia. Beni: junction of Río Beni and Río Madre de Dios [i.e. Riberalta], Aug 1886.
• Cyphomandra yungasense Rusby (1899:195)
  • Holotype: H.H. Rusby 2475 (NY00138678, NY)
  • Type location: Bolivia. La Paz: Yungas, 6000 ft, 1885.
• Solanum ipomoeoides Chodat & Hassl. (1903:80)
• Solanum ipomoea var. ipomoeoides (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl. (1918:119)
• Lectotype: É. Hassler 3320 (G00070177, G)
  • • Isolectotypes: G (G00070176, G00070178), K (K000196523), P (Morton neg. 8218)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: Paraguay. Cordillera: Caraguatay, Oct 1900.
• Solanum ipomoea var. angustifolium Witasek (1910:333)
  • Holotype: R. von Wettstein & V. Schiffner s.n. (W-1922-0001512, W; F neg. 33082)
    • Isotype: F (F-871102)
  • Type location: Brazil. São Paulo: Rio Paranapanema, Salto Grande, 500 m.
• Solanum ipomoea var. macrostachyum Hassl. (1918:120)
  • Holotype: K. Fiebrig 5848 (G00070172, G; Morton neg. 8600)
    • Isotypes: G (G000701723, G00070174, G00070175), US (US-1175779)
  • Type location: Paraguay. Upper Rio Paraná.
• Solanum penduliflorum Rusby (1920:113), nom illeg. non Dammer, 1912 (=S. nakurense
  C.H.Wright)
• Solanum tinctum C.V.Morton (1944:43), nom. nov.
  • Holotype: H H. Smith 2661 (NY00172127, NY)
    • Isotype: CM (CM-211196)
  • Type location: Colombia. Magdalena: Santa Marta, 1/4 mile from coast, Don Diego, 5 May 1898-1899.
• Solanum granelianum D'Arcy (1974:758)
  • Holotype: M.E. Terry & R.A. Terry 1605 (MO-1195589, MO)
    • Isotypes: A (A00077492), BKL (00002338), F (F-1066335)
  • Type location: Panama. Darién: Cana-Cuasi Trail, Chepigana District, 5500 ft, 17 Mar 1940.
• Solanum palenquense D'Arcy (1977:63)
• Mote that the type is a mixed collection
  • Holotype: C. Dodson 5674 (MO-2251894, flowers in packet only, MO)
    • Isotypes: SEL, US (US-2843963), WIS (fragm.), Río Palenque Science Center
    • The holotype is composed of stems on a sheet and loose flowers in a separate packet. The sheet is clearly not a Solanum, and may represent Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker an species of Asteraceae (Knapp, 2013). Some of the isotypes may prove to be similar admixtures.
  • Type location: Ecuador. Los Ríos: Palenque Science Center, halfway between Santo Domingo de Los Colorados and Quevedo, 150-220 m, 26 Oct 1974.

References

• Chodat, R. & Hassler, E. (1904). "Plantae hasslerianae soit énumération des plantes récoltées au Paraguay par le Dr Emile Hassler de 1885–1902 (suite)." Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 4(1):61–92.
• D’Arcy, W.G. 1974 ["1973"]. Family 170. Solanaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 60: 573–780. DOI: 10.2307/2395139 . JSTOR . BHL. Reference page. 
• D'Arcy, W. (1977). "A new species of Solanum from Ecuador." Selbyana 2(1):63–64. JSTOR.
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Hassler, E. (1918). "Solanacea paraguariensia critica vel minus cognita." Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15(8–12):113–121. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19180150802.
• Knapp, S. & Jarvis, C.E. 1990. The typification of the names of New World Solanum species described by Linnaeus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 104(4): 325–367. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x . Reference page. 
• Knapp, S. (2013). "A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)". PhytoKeys 22:14–28. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041.
• Lindley, J. (1840). "Solanum uncinellum." Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26:t. 15.
• Linnaeus, C. (1775). Plantae Surinamenses. VIII+234 pp. Uppsala: Typis Edmannianis.
• Miquel, F.A.G. (1851). Stirpes Surinamensis Selectae. 17 pp. Lugduni Bataviorum [Bogor]: Arnz. & Soc.
• Maguire, B. & collaborators. 1948. Plant explorations in Guiana in 1944, chiefly to the Tafelberg and the Kaieteur Plateau—VI. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 75: 633–671. DOI: 10.2307/2482346 JSTOR Reference page. 
• Morton, C.V. (1944). "Taxonomic studies of tropical American plants." Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(1)1–86. hdl: 10088/27054 .
• Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. 1818. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. detectis aucta et locupletata. Vol. 3. VI + 584 pp. Sumtibus J.G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL. Reference page. 
• Rusby, H.H. 1895. [An enumeration of the plants collected in Bolivia by Miguel Bang, with descriptions of new genera and species.] On the collections of Mr. Miguel Bang in Bolivia.—Part II. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 4: 203–274. BHL JSTOR Reference page. 
• Rusby, H. (1899). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by Dr. H. H. Rusby in South America, 1885-1886. XXVII." Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26(4):189–200. JSTOR. DOI: 10.2307/2477766.
• Rusby, H.H. 1920. Descriptions of three hundred new species of South American plants, with an index to previously published South American species by the same author. 170 pp. Published by the author, New York. BHL Reference page. 
• Saint-Lager, J.B.. (1880). Réforme de la Nomenclature botanique. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon. 7:1–154. DOI: 10.3406/linly.1880.17005. BHL.
• Sendtner, O. (1846) "Solanaceae", in C.F.P. von Martius (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 10:1–231.Reference page. 
• Witasek J. [1910, preprint](1931) "Solanaceae". in Wettstein (Ed.) Ergebnisse der Botanischen Expedition der Kais. Akad. der Wiss. Nach Südbrasilien 1901. Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79:331–375.

Vernacular names

(Knapp, 2013)

español: margarita