Solanum alpinum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum alpinum

Name

Solanum alpinum Zoll. & Moritzi (1845:571)

• Lectotype: H. Zollinger 2255 (P00368905)
  • Isolectotypes:BM (BM000886119), G (G00144225, G00301669), MPU (MPU014201), P (P00368906).
  • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
• Type locality: Indonesia. Java: "in montibus Ardjune" [i.e. Mt. Arjuno], 2000–3000m, 14 Sep 1844

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Homotypic

• Solanum dichrophyllum Dunal (1852:48)
  • nom. superfl. ("I have changed the name because this certainly does not inhabit the Alps", translation given by Särkinen et al., 2018)

Heterotypic

• Solanum viscidissimum Zoll. & Moritzi (1845:571)
  • First synonymized by Särkinen et al. (2018), as such, the correct name is S. alpinum
  • Lectotype: H. Zollinger 2514 (G00357866, G-DC)
    • Isolectotypes: BM (BM000778312), G (G00144593, G00343069), P (P00379791, P00379790), W (1889-0052800).
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: Indonesia. Java: Tengger , above Gebok-Klacca (i.e. Klakah], 5500 ft, Oct 1844
• Solanum anacamptocarpum Dunal (1852: 59)
  • Holotype: H. Zollinger 2177 (G00144590, G-DC)
    • isotypes: A (A00248838), BM (BM000886120), G (G00343304), MPU (MPU012652), P (P00369059, P00369060 [mixed sheet: right-hand stem belongs to S. nigrum
      ], P00368907, P00368908).
  • Type locality: Indonesia. Java: Waliran [i.e. Mt. Welirang], 27 Aug 1844,
• Solanum bromoense Kuntze (1891:453)
  • Lectotype: O. Kuntze 5999 (NY 0017228)
    • Isolectotypes: GH (GH00077829), K (K000788117])
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: Indonesia. Java: Mount Tengger [i.e. Tengger massif], Bromo [i.e. Mount Bromo], 2000 m, 15 Sep 1875

References

• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL Reference page. 
• Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page. 
• Zollinger, H. (1845) Observationes phytographicae, praecipue genera et species nova nonnulla respicientes. Series Secunda, continuatio. Natur- et Geneeskundig Archief voor Nederlands Indië. 2:563–587. BHL.

Vernacular names

Bahasa Indonesia: ranti hutan