Serapias lingua

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Serapias
Species: Serapias lingua

Name[edit]

Serapias lingua L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753).

Type species

Synonymy[edit]

Homotypic
- Orchis lingua (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 187 (1772).
- Helleborine lingua (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 512 (1807).
- Serapiastrum lingua (L.) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 67 (1908).
Heterotypic
- Serapias oxyglottis Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 71 (1805).
- Helleborine oxyglottis (Willd.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 512 (1807).
- Serapias glabra Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 552 (1813).
- Helleborine leucoglottis Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 398 (1821).
- Serapias oxyglottis var. pallescens Mutel, Fl. Franç. 3: 255 (1836).
- Serapias lingua var. hirsuta Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne: 598 (1842).
- Serapias laxiflora var. columnae Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: t. 499 (1851).
- Serapias brevibracteata St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880).
- Serapias lingua var. leucantha J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 53 (1887).
- Serapias lingua var. longibracteata J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 53 (1887).
- Lonchitis oxyglottis (Willd.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 52 (1901)
- Serapias lingua f. abnormis Cortesi, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 1: 216 (1904).
- Serapias lingua var. oxyglottis (Willd.) E.G.Camus, Bergon & A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 54 (1908).
- Serapias lingua f. pallidiflora E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 54 (1908).
- Serapias pseudocordigera var. pallescens (Mutel) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 51 (1908).
- Serapias pallidiflora Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 32 (1909).
- Serapias lingua f. humilis A.Terracc., Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 27 (1910).
- Serapias lingua f. nana E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 1: 3 (1921).
- Serapias excavata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 38 (1923).
- Serapias columnae (Rchb.f.) H.Fleischm., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 75: 190 (1925).
- Serapias lingua lusus kuemmerlei Soó, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 911 (1926).
- Serapias lingua subsp. excavata (Schltr.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 85 (1928).
- Serapias lingua subsp. oxyglottis (Willd.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 85 (1928).
- Serapias lingua var. flavescens Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 280 (1986).
- Serapias lingua var. rubescens Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 280 (1986).
- Serapias lingua subsp. veneris Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 279 (1986).
- Serapias lingua subsp. tunetana B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 929 (2005).
- Serapias lingua f. tunetana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007).
- Serapias lingua lusus abnormis (Cortesi) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 207 (2009).
- Serapias lingua f. leucantha (J.A.Guim.) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 208 (2009).
- Serapias lingua f. minima F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 208 (2009).
- Serapias lingua f. tenuis F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 208 (2009).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 950.

Additional references[edit]

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 364 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0

Links[edit]

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Serapias lingua. Accessed: 2024 Apr 24.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Serapias lingua in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Apr 24. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Serapias lingua. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Apr 24. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Serapias lingua. Accessed: 24 Apr 2024.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Serapias lingua. Published online. Accessed: 24 Apr 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Serapias lingua. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 Apr 2024.

Vernacular names[edit]

Deutsch: Einschwieliger Zungenstendel
English: Tongue-orchid
español: Serapias en lengua
français: Sérapias petite langue
italiano: Serapide lingua
Nederlands: Gewone tongorchis
پنجابی: جیب رنگرتی
中文: 长药兰

For more multimedia, look at Serapias lingua on Wikimedia Commons.