Schismus barbatus

Schismus barbatus

Schismus barbatus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Danthonioideae
Tribus: Danthonieae
Genus: Schismus
Species: Schismus barbatus

Name

Schismus barbatus (L.) Thell., 1907

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Festuca barbata L., Demonstr. Pl.: 3 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Schismus barbatus var. genuinus Maire, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 69 (1933), not validly publ.
• Heterotypic
  • Festuca calycina Loefl., Iter Hispan.: 116 (1758).
  • Dactylis calycina (Loefl.) Scop., Intr. Hist. Nat.: 74 (1777).
  • Festuca minuta Hoffm., Commentat. Soc. Phys.-Med. Univ. Lit. Caes. Mosq. 1: 43 (1808).
  • Schismus marginatus P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 177 (1812).
  • Electra calycina (Loefl.) Panz., Ideen Rev. Gräser: 49 (1813).
  • Koeleria calycina (Loefl.) DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 271 (1815).
  • Koeleria multiculmis DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 271 (1815).
  • Schismus minutus (Hoffm.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 584 (1817).
  • Schismus fasciculatus P.Beauv. ex Trin., Fund. Agrost.: 148 (1820), nom. superfl.
  • Schismus hirsutus Trin., Fund. Agrost.: 148 (1820), pro syn.
  • Hemisacris gonatodes Steud., Flora 12: 490 (1829).
  • Agrostis calycina Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 39 (1840), pro syn.
  • Electra brevifolia Nees ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 516 (1840), pro syn.
  • Electra nitida Panz. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 516 (1840), pro syn.
  • Electra ovalis Nees ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 516 (1840), pro syn.
  • Electra scaberrima Nees ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 516 (1840), pro syn.
  • Schismus brevifolius Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 422 (1841).
  • Schismus ovalis Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 421 (1841).
  • Schismus scaberrimus var. nanus Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 423 (1841).
  • Schismus calycinus (Loefl.) K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 397 (1848).
  • Schismus tenuis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 295 (1854).
  • Schismus calycinus subvar. minutus Coss. & Durieu in M.C.Durieu de Maisonneuve, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 138 (1855).
  • Koeleria cantabrica Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 75 (1861).
  • Schismus arabicus var. minutus (Hoffm.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 598 (1884).
  • Schismus calycinus var. marginatus (P.Beauv.) Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 154 (1887).
  • Schismus calycinus var. minutus (Hoffm.) Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 254 (1887).
  • Schismus calycinus f. nanus Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 254 (1887).
  • Schismus calycinus var. neglectus Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 254 (1887).
  • Schismus calycinus var. tenuis (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 507 (1894).
  • Schismus fasciculatus var. flaccidus Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 694 (1900).
  • Schismus fasciculatus var. perennans Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 694 (1900).
  • Schismus fasciculatus var. tenuis (Steud.) Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 694 (1900).
  • Schismus littoralis Coste, Fl. Descr. France 3: 604 (1906).
  • Schismus perennis Ducell. & Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 220 (1932).
  • Schismus calycinus var. genuinus Maire, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 69 (1933), not validly publ.
  • Schismus barbatus f. coloratus Jahand. & Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 863 (1934).
  • Schismus barbatus subsp. calicinus (L.) Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 310 (1939).
  • Schismus barbatus subsp. calycinus (Loefl.) Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 310 (1939).
  • Schismus barbatus var. minutus (Hoffm.) Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 310 (1939).
  • Schismus barbatus subsp. perennis (Ducell. & Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 369 (1953).
  • Schismus barbatus var. perennis (Ducell. & Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 369 (1953).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Central Asia Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Pakistan, Tibet, Turkmenistan Regional: Southeastern Asia Cyprus, Lebanon-Syria, Iran, Iraq, Palestine, Sinai, Transcaucasus Regional: Peninsular Arrabia Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara Regional: Southern Africa Botswana, Cape Provinces, Free State, Lesotho, Namibia Regional: Macaronesia Canary Is., Madeira Regional: Central Africa Chad, Sudan Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain Regional: Southeastern Europe Kriti Introduced into: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, California, Chile Central, Czechoslovakia, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, New Mexico, New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia, Texas, Utah, Victoria, Western Australia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Thellung, A., 1907. Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 7:391.

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Schismus barbatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 17. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Schismus barbatus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 17. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Schismus barbatus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 September 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Schismus barbatus. Published online. Accessed: September 17 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Schismus barbatus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

English: common Mediterranean grass

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