Salsola squarrosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Salsoleae
Genus: Salsola
Species: Salsola squarrosa

Subspecies: S. s. subsp. controversa – S. s. subsp. pontica – S. s. subsp. squarrosa

Name

Salsola squarrosa Steven ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 190. (1849)

• Type: (the only specimen cited in the protologue): [Greece, Naxos] "in ins. Naxo"; Herb. Willd. 5383. Holotype: B B-W-05383010, [1] [image ID: 325010], [2]

Synonyms

• Heterotypic (ref. Mosyakin 2017)
  • Salsola controversa Tod. ex Lojac., Fl. Sicul. (Lojacono) 2(2): 271. (1904)
    • Type (lectotype, designated by Mosyakin, 2017: 527): "Todaro. Flora Sicula Exsiccata. Salsola controversa Tod. enum. fl. sic. ined. In arenosis maritimis — Palermo. Septembri. n. 1088. Legit Todaro". PAL ID No. 58918. Isolectotypes: PAL ID No. 58915; PAL ID No. 58917; P05344327. The earlier lectotypification (Sukhorukov, 2014: 332) is superseded following Art. 9.19(b) of ICN (McNeill et al., 2012).
  • Salsola pontica (Pall.) Degen, Fl. Velebit. ii. 47. (1937)
    • Type (lectotype, designated by Rilke, 1999: 133): [Ukraine, Crimea, Sudak] "Sudagh. Herb. Pallas". BM000016635
  • Kali ponticum (Pall.) Sukhor., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 106. (2011}, (as 'pontica')
  • Kali dodecanesicum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Ilardi, Phytotaxa 218(1): 63. (2015)
    • Type: Greece: Dodecanese: Rhodes, sandy coast near Kattavia, 38° 58' 35" N, 27° 44' 25" E. 2013-8-22, S.Brullo & V.Ilardi s.n. Holotype: CAT; Isotypes: CAT, PAL.

• Misapplied names
  • Kali macrophyllum sensu Galasso & Bartolucci (2014) (not identic with Salsola macrophylla R.Br.)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Western Mediterranean (S.controversa Tod. ex Lojac.), Eastern Mediterranean (S.squarrosa s. str.), and mainly Pontic (S.pontica s. str.) Europe Southwestern Europe ... Southeastern Europe Italy, Sicilia, Greece ... Eastern Europe Ukraine ... References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Brullo, C., Brullo, S., Ilardi, V. & Giusso, G. 2015. Kali dodecanesicum (Chenopodiaceae, Salsoloideae) a new species from Greece. Phytotaxa 218(1): 61–68. (30 Jun 2015, epublished). DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.218.1.4 Reference page. : 63
• Degen, A.v. 1937. Flora Velebitica. Band 2. 667 pp. Akadémiai Kiadó, Ungarische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Reference page. : 47.
• Galasso, G. & Bartolucci, F. 2014. Notulae alla checklist della flora vascolare italiana: 17 (2027–2070). Notula: 2070 (Kali macrophyllum, comb. nov.). Informatore Botanico Italiano 46(1): 83. PDF Reference page. : 83
• Iljin, M.M. 1936. Chenopodiaceae. In: Komarov, V.L. & Shishkin, B.K. (eds.): Flora URSS 6: 2–354. (russian) BHL (english translation). Reference page. : 212
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 190
• Sukhorukov, A.P., Akopian, J., & Zernov, A. 2011. On some new and critical taxa of the Family Chenopodiaceae in the flora of the Caucasus. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 42: 106–110. Reference page. : 106

Additional references

• Mosyakin, S.L. 2017. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Pontic-Mediterranean coastal and some Australasian taxa of Salsola (Chenopodiaceae). Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 74(6): 521–531. DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj74.06.521 PDFReference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Salsola squarrosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 08. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Salsola squarrosa. Published online. Accessed: May 08 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Salsola squarrosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 08. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Salsola squarrosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 May 2019.