Prunella vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

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Prunella vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, Merwelanden, Dordrecht, Netherlands

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Prunellinae
Genus: Prunella
Species: Prunella vulgaris
Subspecies: P. v. subsp. vulgaris

Name[edit]

Prunella vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris autonym

Synonyms[edit]

  • Heterotypic
    • Prunella novae-angliae Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 7 (1768).
    • Prunella officinalis Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 279 (1769).
    • Prunella parviflora Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 188 (1789).
    • Prunella latifolia Donn, Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 2: 80 (1800).
    • Prunella longifolia Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 137 (1806).
    • Prunella ovata Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 137 (1806).
    • Prunella vulgaris var. parviflora (Poir.) Lej., Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 234 (1812).
    • Prunella pennsylvanica Bigelow, Fl. Boston.: 144 (1814).
    • Prunella pennsylvanica var. ovata W.P.C.Barton, Fl. Philadelph. Prodr.: 64 (1815).
    • Prunella aequinoctialis Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 323 (1818).
    • Prunella hirta Bernh. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 661 (1821).
    • Prunella incisa Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 121 (1822).
    • Prunella reptans Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 44 (1827).
    • Prunella australasica Moric. ex Buch.-Ham., Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 162 (1830).
    • Prunella australis Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 410 (1830).
    • Prunella fischeriana Buch.-Ham., Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 164 (1830).
    • Prunella angustifolia Wender., Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 258 (1831).
    • Prunella dissecta Wender., Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 257 (1831).
    • Prunella hirsuta Wender., Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 257 (1831).
    • Prunella elongata Douglas ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 417 (1834).
    • Prunella vulgaris var. albiflora Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 312 (1836).
    • Prunella vulgaris var. recta Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 312 (1836).
    • Prunella cordata Raf., New Fl. 2: 31 (1837).
    • Prunella heterophyla Raf., New Fl. 2: 31 (1837).
    • Prunella mariquitensis Willd. ex Benth., Linnaea 11: 345 (1837).
    • Prunella microphylla Raf., New Fl. 2: 29 (1837).
    • Prunella obtusifolia Raf., New Fl. 2: 32 (1837).
    • Prunella petiolaris Raf., New Fl. 2: 30 (1837).
    • Prunella reticulata Raf., New Fl. 2: 31 (1837).
    • Prunella rosea Raf., New Fl. 2: 31 (1837).
    • Prunella sessilifolia Raf., New Fl. 2: 30 (1837).
    • Prunella caerulea Gueldenst. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 393 (1849).
    • Prunella purpurea Gueldenst. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 393 (1849).
    • Prunella browniana Penny ex G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Suppl. Hort. Brit. 1: 597 (1850).
    • Prunella alpina Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 59 (1853).
    • Prunella algeriensis de Noé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 582 (1855).
    • Prunella pratensis Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 543 (1866).
    • Prunella vulgaris subvar. reptans (Dumort.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881).
    • Prunella capitellata Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 146 (1887).
    • Prunella vulgaris subsp. surrecta (Dumort.) Berher in L.Louis, Fl. Vosges, éd. 2: ? (1887).
    • Prunella vulgaris var. capitellata (Beck) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 250 (1889).
    • Prunella scaberrima Anon., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 206 (1900).
    • Prunella vulgaris f. nana J.Erikson, Bot. Not. 1901: 204 (1901).
    • Prunella vulgaris var. atropurpurea Fernald, Rhodora 15: 186 (1913).
    • Prunella vulgaris var. calvescens Fernald, Rhodora 15: 185 (1913).
    • Prunella vulgaris f. pygmaea Bolzon, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 21: 200 (1914).
    • Prunella vulgaris var. dunensis Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 48 (1917).
    • Prunella vulgaris f. altissima Pamp., Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 117 (1920).
    • Prunella vulgaris var. japonica Kudô, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 23 (1921).
    • Prunella vulgaris var. leucantha Schur ex L.H.Bailey, Man. Cult. Pl., ed. 2: 853 (1949).
    • Prunella gracillicaulia A.P.Khokhr., Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 175: 54 (1997).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Temp. & Subtrop. Northern Hemisphere
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Hainan, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, Sinai, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
    • Introduced into:
      • Amsterdam-St.Paul Is, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Colombia, Falkland Is., Hawaii, Juan Fernández Is., New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., Peru, Tristan da Cunha, Venezuela

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Additional references[edit]

{{Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.

Links[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

azərbaycanca: Adi Boğazotu
žemaitėška: Joudgalvielė
беларуская: Чорнагалоў звычайны
català: Prunel·la vulgar
kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajnô brunelka
čeština: Černohlávek obecný
Cymraeg: Y feddyges las
dansk: Almindelig Brunelle
Deutsch: Kleine Braunelle
English: Selfheal
español: Consuelda menor
eesti: Harilik käbihein
فارسی: نعناع چمنی
suomi: Niittyhumala
français: Brunelle commune
hrvatski: Obična celinščica
hornjoserbsce: Mały jězončik
magyar: Közönséges gyíkfű
íslenska: Blákolla
italiano: Prunella comune
日本語: ウツボグサ
한국어: 꿀풀
lietuvių: Paprastoji juodgalvė
Nederlands: Gewone Brunel
norsk nynorsk: Blåkoll
norsk: Blåkoll
polski: Głowienka pospolita
português: Brunéla
русский: Черноголовка обыкновенная
slovenčina: Čiernohlávok obyčajný
svenska: Brunört
ไทย: แฮ่โกวเฉ่า
Türkçe: Yara otu
українська: Суховершки звичайні
vepsän kel’: Hernehhein
中文（简体）: 夏枯草
中文（繁體）: 夏枯草
中文（臺灣）: 夏枯草
粵語: 夏枯草
中文: 夏枯草
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