Pinus roxburghii

Pinus roxburghii, Dharamsala, India

Pinus roxburghii, Katuka, Surkhet, Nepal

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus roxburghii is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinaster
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinaster
Species: Pinus roxburghii

Name

Pinus roxburghii Sarg., Silva N. Amer. 11: 9 (1897).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb., Descr. Pinus 1: 29 (1803), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate China Tibet. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Sargent, C.S. 1897. The silva of North America :a description of the trees which grow naturally in North America exclusive of Mexico 11: 1-296. BHL

Additional references

• Fu, L.-K., Li, N. & Elias, T.S. 1999. Pinus. Pp. 12–25 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 4: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-70-3. efloras PDF Reference page. 
• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 

Links

• Farjon, A.2013. Pinus roxburghii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42412A2978347.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus roxburghii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus roxburghii. Published online. Accessed: March 7 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus roxburghii. Accessed: 7 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus roxburghii. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Emodi-Kiefer
English: Chir Pine
Esperanto: Roksburg-pino
മലയാളം: ചരളം
नेपाली: खोटेसल्लो
پنجابی: چیڑ
தமிழ்: சீமைத்தேவதாரு
українська: Сосна Роксбурга
اردو: چیڑ
中文: 西藏长叶松

For more multimedia, look at Pinus roxburghii on Wikimedia Commons.