Gracixalus carinensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Anura

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Batrachomorpha Classis: Amphibia Subclassis: Lissamphibia Ordo: Anura

Familia: Rhacophoridae
Subfamilia: Rhacophorinae
Genus: Gracixalus
Species: Gracixalus carinensis

Name

Gracixalus carinensis (Boulenger, 1893)

• Lectotype: BMNH 1947.2.6.24 (formerly 1893.10.9.25), adult ♂. [designated by Bossuyt & Dubois (2001: 33)]
• Type locality: “Karin Hills, 2900-3500 feet (1 specimen); Thao (1 specimen); and District of the Karin Bia-po (5 specimens)”, restricted by lectotype designation to “Karin Hills, 2900-3500 feet [=884–1067 m]”, Myanmar, by Bossuyt & Dubois (2001: 33).
• Paralectotypes (6): BMNH 1947.2.6.25-27 (3) and MSNG 29852.A (3). [designated by Bossuyt & Dubois (2001: 33-34)]

Combinations

• Ixalus carinensis Boulenger, 1893: 339 [original combination]
• Rhacophorus (Philautus) carinensis — Ahl, 1931: 89 [subsequent combination]
• Philautus carinensis — Smith, 1940: 458 [subsequent combination]
• Philautus (Philautus) carinensis — Bossuyt & Dubois, 2001: 34 [subsequent combination]
• Aquixalus (Aquixalus) carinensis — Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean & Ohler, 2005: 166 [subsequent combination]
• Kurixalus carinensis — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao & Zhang, 2008: 310 [subsequent combination, by implication]
• Gracixalus carinensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao & Zhang, 2009: 509 [subsequent combination]

References

Primary references

• Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Concluding report on the reptiles and batrachians obtained in Burma by Signor L. Fea dealing with the collection made in Pegu and the Karin Hills in 1887–88. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Serie 2ª 13: 304–347. BHL Reference page. 
• Bossuyt, F. & Dubois, A. 2001. A review of the frog genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Rhacophorinae). Zeylanica 6: 1–112. Reference page. 
• Delorme, M., Dubois, A., Grosjean, S. & Ohler, A. 2005. Une nouvelle classification générique et subgénérique de la tribu des Philautini (Amphibia, Anura, Rhacophorinae). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 74(5): 165–171. DOI: 10.3406/linly.2005.13595 Reference page. 
• Li, J.-T., Che, J., Bain, R.H., Zhao, E.-M. & Zhang, Y.-P. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of Rhacophoridae (Anura): a framework of taxonomic reassignment of species within the genera Aquixalus, Chiromantis, Rhacophorus and Philautus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48(1): 302–312. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.023 Reference page. 

Links

• Frost, D.R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. DOI: 10.5531/db.vz.0001 Gracixalus carinensis . Accessed on 15 May 2022.
• IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2021. IUCN: Gracixalus carinensis  (Data Deficient). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T114139608A176233969. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T114139608A176233969.en. Accessed on 16 May 2022.

Vernacular names

English: Karin Hills Bushfrog