Lobaria pulmonaria

Lobaria pulmonaria

Taxonavigation

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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Fungi
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Peltigerales
Subordo: Peltigerineae
Familia: Lobariaceae
Genus: Lobaria
Species: Lobaria pulmonaria

Name

Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm., 1796

Basionym: Lichen pulmonarius L., 1753

Synonyms

• Dermatodea pulmonaria (L.) A.St.-Hil.{?}, 1805
• Lichen pulmonarius L., 1753
• Lobaria linita sensu auct. brit., 2002
• Lobaria pulmonacea (Ach.) Shirley, 1889
• Lobaria pulmonaria f. hypomela (Delise) Cromb., 1894
• Parmelia pulmonacea Ach., 1803
• Parmelia pulmonaria (L.) Spreng., 1806
• Platysma pulmonarium (L.) Frege, 1812
• Sticta pulmonacea (Ach.) Ach., 1810
• Sticta pulmonacea var. hypomela Delise, 1822
• Sticta pulmonaria (L.) Biroli, 1808

References

• Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 146 (1796)

• Hoffmann, G.F. (1796) Deutschlands Flora oder Botanisches Taschenbuch. Zweyter Theil für das Jahr 1795. Cryptogamie. - B.I.I. Palm\Erlangen. 200 pp. [1]

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Lobaria (pp. 415-422) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. [2] [3] (Description of L. pulmonaria and distribution map for North America: p. 417; full page color photo: p. 419, plate 475)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Lobaria (pp. 222-225) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. [4] (Description, distribution map, color photo of L. pulmonaria: p. 223)

• Flenniken, D. (1999) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (pp. 136-138) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691) [5] (Description of L. pulmonaria: pp. 136-137; distribution map: p. 137; color photo: plate 14, H)

• Goward, T., McCune, B., and Meidinger, D. (1994) Lobaria (pp. 70-72) In, The lichens of British Columbia. Illustrated Keys. Part I. - Foliose and squamulose species. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. Special Report Series 8., 181 pages. [6] [7] (Description of L. pulmonaria: p. 72)

• Hale, M.E. and Cole, M. (1988) Lobaria Schreb. (pp. 62-65) In Lichens of California. University of California Press, 254 pages. [8] (Description of L. pulmonaria: p. 64; illustration: p. 13, fig. 6; color photo: plate 5c)

• Hilmo, O.; Rocha, L.; Holien, H. and Gauslaa, Y. (2011) Establishment success of lichen diaspores in young and old boreal rainforests: a comparison between Lobaria pulmonaria and L. scrobiculata. - The Lichenologist 43(3): 241-255. (doi:10.1017/S0024282910000794)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm. (1796) (pp. 301-304) In, The Macrolichens of New England. The New York Botanical Garden Press, 584 pp. (Description of L. pulmonaria: pp. 301-302; color photos: p. 302, figs. 167 & 168)

• McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (1997) Lobaria (pp. 149-154) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 386 pp. [9] (Description of L. pulmonaria and color photo: p. 153)

• Purvis, O.W. (1992) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (1796) (pp. 361-363) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. [10] (Description of L. pulmonaria: p. 362)

• St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (pp. 112-113) In, A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp. [11] (Description of L. pulmonaria and color photo: p. 113)

• Thomson, J.W. (2003) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (pp. 137-138) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. [12] (Description of L. pulmonaria: p. 137)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (pp. 559-563) - Teil 2) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. [13] (Description of L. pulmonaria: p. 563; color photo: p. 561)

• LIAS

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#14) 8 Oct 2008

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Lichen Portrait Gallery - Lobaria pulmonaria

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Lobaria pulmonaria

• Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Lobaria pulmonaria

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Lobaria pulmonaria

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Lobaria pulmonaria

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Lobaria pulmonaria

Vernacular names

English: Lungwort,   Lung lichen

For more multimedia, look at Lobaria pulmonaria on Wikimedia Commons.