Ichthyosaura alpestris

Ichthyosaura alpestris

Класификация

Класификация: Salamandroidea

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Classis: Amphibia Subclassis: Lissamphibia Ordo: Urodela Subordo: Salamandroidea

Familia: Salamandridae
Subfamilia: Pleurodelinae
Genus: Ichthyosaura
Species: Ichthyosaura alpestris
Subspecies: I. a. alpestris – I. a. apuana – I. a. carpathica – I. a. cyreni – I. a. inexpectata – I. a. lacusnigri – I. a. montenegrina – I. a. veluchiensis

Име

Ichthyosaura alpestris (Laurenti, 1768)

Type locality: "in Etschero monte" (= Etschero Mountain), northern Alps, west of Mariazell, Austria.

Holotype: including specimen illustrated on Pl. 2, fig. 4 in the original publication.

Синоними

• Triton alpestris Laurenti, 1768: 142
• Triton Wurfbainii Laurenti, 1768: 38
• Triton Salamandroides Laurenti, 1768: 40
• Lacerta (Triton) gyrinoides Merrem, 1789
• Gecko gyrinoides — Meyer, 1795
• Salamandra alpestris — Schneider, 1799
• Salamandra ignea Bechstein, 1800
• Salamandra cincta Latreille, 1800
• Salamandra wurfbaini — Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille, 1801
• Salamandra rubriventris Daudin, 1803
• Molge ignea — Merrem, 1820
• Molge alpestris — Merrem, 1820
• Molge wurfbaini — Merrem, 1820
• Triton igneus Goldfuss, 1820
• Triton zonarius Millet de la Turtaudière, 1828
• Triton Wurfbeinii — Schinz, 1833
• Triton apuanus Bonaparte, 1839
• Triton alpestris — Gray, 1850
• Triton alpestris apuanus — Gray, 1850
• Hemitriton alpestris — Dugès, 1852
• Triton neglectus Jan, 1857
• Triton (Hemitriton) alpestris — Fatio, 1872
• Molge alpestris — Boulenger, 1882
• Triton alpestris var. immaculatus Dürigen, 1897
• Triton (Triton) alpestris — Wolterstorff, 1901
• Molge alpestris var. reiseri Werner, 1902
• Triton alpestris var. apuanus — Schreiber, 1912
• Triton alpestris var. Reiseri — Schreiber, 1912
• Triturus alpestris — Dunn, 1918
• Molge Reiseri — Bolkay, 1919
• Triturus alpestris alpestris — Mertens, 1923
• Triturus alpestris reiseri — Wolterstorff, 1925
• Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris — Bolkay, 1927
• Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris alpestris — Bolkay, 1927
• Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris reiseri — Bolkay, 1927
• Triturus (= Triton) alpestris subsp. cyréni Wolterstorff, 1932
• Triturus alpestris subsp. graeca Wolterstorff, 1934
• Triturus (= Triton) alpestris subsp. apuana — Wolterstorff, 1934
• Triton alpestris subsp. ocellata Wolterstorff, 1934
• Triturus alpestris lacustris Seliskar & Pehani, 1935
• Triton alpestris lacus nigri Seliskar & Pehani, 1935
• Triturus alpestris veluchiensis Wolterstorff, 1935
• Triturus alpestris apuanus — Mertens & Müller, 1940
• Triturus alpestris lacus-nigri — Mertens & Müller, 1940
• Triturus alpestris cyreni — Mertens & Müller, 1940
• Triturus alpestris montenegrinus Radovanovic, 1951
• Triturus alpestris winterli Sochurek, 1956
• Triturus alpestris bükkiensis Dely, 1960
• Triturus alpestris carpathicus Dely, 1960
• Triturus alpestris sátoriensis Dely, 1960
• Triturus alpestris lacus-nigri — Dely, 1960
• Triturus alpestris — Mertens & Wermuth, 1960
• Triturus alpestris lacusnigri — Mertens & Wermuth, 1960
• Triturus alpestris serdarus Radovanovic, 1961
• Triturus alpestris piperianus Radovanovic, 1961
• Triturus alpestris montenigrus — Steward, 1969
• Triturus alpestris inexpectatus Dubois & Breuil, 1983
• Triturus (Triturus) alpestris — MacGregor, Sessions & Arntzen, 1990
• Mesotriton alpestris — García-París, Montori & Herrero, 2004
• Ichthyosaura alpestris — Schmidtler, 2004

Позовавания

Primary references

• Laurenti, J.N. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum, quod authoritate et consensu (In Latin). Joan Thomae: Vienna. 217 pp. BHL Reference page. 
• García-París, M., Montori, A. & Herrero, P. 2004. Fauna Iberica, Vol. 24. Amphibia, Lissamphibia. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científica. 639 p. ISBN 84-00-08292-3 Reference page. 
• Macgregor, H.C., Sessions, S.K. & Arntzen, J.W. 1990. An integrative analysis of phylogenetic relationships among newts of the genus Triturus (family Salamandridae), using comparative biochemistry, cytogenetics and reproductive interactions. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 3(5–6): 329–373. DOI: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1990.3050329.x Reference page. 
• Schmidtler, J.F. 2004. Der Teichmolch (Triturus vulgaris (L.)), ein Musterbeispiel für systematische Verwechslungen und eine Flut von Namen in der frühen Erforschungsgeschichte. Sekretär. Beiträge zur Literatur und Geschichte der Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde 4: 10–28.

Links

• AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: Ichthyosaura alpestris. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/.
• 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species IUCN: Ichthyosaura alpestris  (Least Concern) Downloaded on 8 August 2008. (as Triturus alpestris)

Местни имена

English: Alpine Newt
français: Triton alpestre
ไทย: อัลไพน์นิวต์

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