Bulbophyllum maxillare

Bulbophyllum maxillare

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Dendrobieae
Genus: Bulbophyllum
Sectio: Bulbophyllum sect. Polymeres
Species: Bulbophyllum maxillare

Name

Bulbophyllum maxillare (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 248 (1861).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Cirrhopetalum maxillare Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: sub t. 49 (1843).
    • Type locality: Philippines.
    • Holotype: Cuming, K.
    • Isotype: drawing from type, AMES, 00139048.

• Homotypic
  • Phyllorkis maxillaris (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 677 (1891).
• Heterotypic
  • Ephippium ciliatum Blume, Bijdr.: 309 (1825).
  • Cirrhopetalum blumei Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 59 (1830), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
  • Bulbophyllum cuspidilingue Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 264 (1861).
  • Phyllorkis blumei (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 676 (1891).
  • Bulbophyllum masdevalliaceum Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 251 (1904).
    • Type locality: New Guinea. Kai Islands, Soron.
    • Lectotype: August 1873, Beccari 486, FI, FI008222
    • Syntype: Beccari 486, FI, FI008223

• • Bulbophyllum blumei (Lindl.) J.J.Sm., Orch. Java: 459 (1905).
  • Bulbophyllum ephippium Ridl., Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 78 (1907), nom. superfl.
  • Ephippium masdevalliaceum (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13: 499 (2002).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Tropical Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Australasia  Australia Queensland. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Blume, C.L. 1826 ["1825"]. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 7de Stuk. Pp. 286–354. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page. 
• Lindley, J. 1830–1840. The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants. Ridgeway, Picadilly, London, 554 pp. BHL Reference page. 
• Reichenbach, H.G. fil. 1861–1864. Ordo XXVIII. Orchides Juss. Pp. 167–933 in Mueller, C. berol. (ed.), Walpers, Annales botanices systematicae, Tomus VI. Sumptibus Ambrosii Abel, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page. 
• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL Reference page. 
• Smith, J.J. 1905. Die Orchideen von Java. (Flore de Buitenzorg Vol. 6). Leiden, E. J. Brill. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.86938. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Ames, O. 1912. Notes on Philippine orchids with descriptions of new species, V. The genus Bulbophyllum in the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science C, Botany 7(3): 125–143. BHL Reference page. 
• Ames, O. 1915. Genera and Species of Philippine Orchids. Pp. 9–258 in Ames (ed.), Orchidaceae: illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae. Fascicle V. xiv + 271 pp., Boston: Merrymount. BHL. Reference page. 
• Ames, O. 1925. An enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants (Orchidaceae): 252–459. BHL. (as B. blumei, p. 380)

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Bulbophyllum maxillare. Accessed: 2022 Dec 25.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bulbophyllum maxillare in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Bulbophyllum maxillare. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 25. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bulbophyllum maxillare. Published online. Accessed: 25 Dec 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Bulbophyllum maxillare. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Dec 2022.

Vernacular names

English: Red horntail orchid

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