Bitis
分類ナビ[編集]
分類ナビ: Viperoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Viperidae
Subfamilia: Viperinae
Genus: Bitis
Species (18):
B. albanica –
B. arietans –
B. armata –
B. atropos –
B. caudalis –
B. cornuta –
B. gabonica –
B. harenna –
B. heraldica –
B. inornata –
B. nasicornis –
B. parviocula –
B. peringueyi –
B. rhinoceros –
B. rubida –
B. schneideri –
B. worthingtoni –
B. xeropaga
名前[編集]
Bitis Gray, 1842: 69 [conserved name]
- タイプ種: Vipera (Echidna) arietans Merrem, 1820, by subsequent designation by Opinion 188 (1945: 87).
- Placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by Opinion 188 (1945: 87).
異名関係[編集]
- Cobra Laurenti, 1768: 103 [suppressed name]
- タイプ種: Coluber atropos Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation of Stejneger (1936: 140).
- Placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Specific Names in Zoology by Opinion 188 (1945: 87).
- Echidna Merrem, 1820: 14 [nomen praeoccupatum pro Echidna Forster, 1788]
- タイプ種: Vipera arietans Merrem, 1820, by subsequent designation.
- Clotho Gray, 1842: 69 [nomen praeoccupatum pro Clotho Walckenaer, 1808 and Clotho de Blainville, 1824]
- タイプ種: Cobra clotho Laurenti, 1768, by absolute tautonymy.
- Calechidna Tschudi, 1845: 60 [as subgenus of Echidna]
- タイプ種: Echidna ocellata Tschudi, 1845, by monotypy.
- Hallowellius Reuss, 1939: 14
- タイプ種: Echidna gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, by original designation.
- Macrocerastes Reuss, 1939: 14
- タイプ種: Coluber nasicornis Shaw, 1792, by original designation.
- Keniabitis Lenk, Herrmann, Joger & Wink, 1999: 36 [as subgenus]
- タイプ種: Bitis worthingtoni Parker, 1932, by original designation.
脚注[編集]
一次出典[編集]
- Laurenti, J.N. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum, quod authoritate et consensu (In Latin). Joan Thomae: Vienna. 217 pp. BHL 参考ページ.
- Merrem, B. 1820. Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien. Johann Christian Krieger: Marburg. xv + 191 pp., 1 pl. BHL 参考ページ.
- Gray, J.E. 1842. Monographic Synopsis of the Vipers or the family Viperidae. Zoological Miscellany 2: 68–71. BHL
- International Commisision on Zoological Nomenclature 1945. Opinion 188. Suppression of the name Cobra Laurenti 1768 and suspension of the rules for Bitis Gray, 1842. pp. 77–92 In Hemming, F. (ed.). Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Volume 3, part 7. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature: London. 448 pp. BHL 参考ページ.
- Lenk, P., Herrmann, H.-W., Joger, U. & Wink, M. 1999. Phylogeny and taxonomic subdivision of Bitis (Reptilia: Viperidae) based on molecular evidence. Kaupia 8: 31–38. 参考ページ.
副次出典[編集]
- Ashe, J.S. & Marx, H. 1988. Phylogeny of the viperine snakes (Viperinae): Part II. Cladistic analysis and major lineages. Fieldiana: Zoology new series 52: 1–23. BHL 参考ページ.
- Wittenberg, R.D., Jadin, R.C., Fenwick, A.M. & Gutberlet Jr., R.L. 2015. Recovering the evolutionary history of Africa’s most diverse viper genus: morphological and molecular phylogeny of Bitis (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 15(1): 115–125. DOI: 10.1007/s13127-014-0185-3 参考ページ.
- Gower, D.J., Wade, E., Spawls, S., Böhme, W., Buechley, E.R., Sykes, D. & Colston, T.J. 2016. A new large species of Bitis Gray, 1842 (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia. Zootaxa 4093(1): 41–63. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4093.1.3 参考ページ.
- Barlow, A., Wüster, W., Kelly, C.M.R., Branch, W.R., Phelps, T. & Tolley, K.A. 2019. Ancient habitat shifts and organismal diversification are decoupled in the African viper genus Bitis (Serpentes: Viperidae). Journal of Biogeography 46(6): 1234–1248. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13578 参考ページ.
リンク[編集]
- Uetz, P. & Hallermann, J. 2024. Bitis . The Reptile Database. Accessed on 31 May 2022.
一般名[編集]
English: Adders
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