Balanophoraceae

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Corynaea crassa showing adaptations to parasitism

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Santalales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Santalales

Familia: Balanophoraceae
Genera: Balanophora – Chlamydophytum – Corynaea – Dactylanthus – Ditepalanthus – Exorhopala – Hachettea – Helosis – Langsdorffia – Lathrophytum – Lophophytum – Mystropetalon – Ombrophytum – Rhopalocnemis – Sarcophyte – Scybalium – Thonningia

Name[edit]

Balanophoraceae Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 429 (1822) nom. cons.

Synonyms[edit]

  • Homotypic
  • Balanophoroideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 260 (1889), pro subfam.
  • Heterotypic
    • Dactylanthaceae Takht., Sist. Magnoliof. 43 (1987)
      • Dactylanthoideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 252 (1889), pro subfam.
    • Hachetteaceae Doweld, Prosyllabus Tracheoph. xxiv (2001)
    • Helosaceae Bromhead, Mag. Nat. Hist. N.S. 4: 336, 338 (1840) («Helosiaceae»)
      • Helosoideae Harms in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 16b: 318 (1935) (“Helosidoideae”), pro subfam.
        • Heloseae Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 11 (1832) (“Helosieae”), pro trib.
    • Langsdorffiaceae Pilg. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 4: 76 (1914)
      • Langsdorffioideae Takht., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 698 (1990) (“Langsdorfioideae”), pro subfam.
        • Langsdorffieae Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 12 (1832) (“Langsdorfieae”), pro trib.
    • Lophophytaceae Bromhead, Mag. Nat. Hist. N.S. 4: 336, 338 (1840)
      • Lophophytoideae Engl., Syllabus, ed. 3: 115 (1903), pro subfam.
        • Lophophyteae Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 11 (1832), pro trib.
    • Mystropetalaceae J.D. Hooker in Lindley, Veg. Kingd. ed. 3: 94 (1853) («Mystropetalinae»).
      • Mystropetaloideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 252 (1889), pro subfam.
        • Mystropetaleae Eichler in De Candolle, Prodr. 17: 123 (1873), pro trib.
    • Sarcophytaceae A.Kern., Pflanzenleb. 2: 708 (1891)
      • Sarcophytoideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 252 (1889), pro subfam.
        • Sarcophyteae Endl., Gen. Pl. 73 (1836), pro trib.
    • Scybaliaceae A.Kern., Pflanzenleb. 2: 708 (1891)
      • Scybalioideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 253 (1889), pro subfam.
        • Scybalieae Eichler in Actes Congr. Intern. Bot. 152 (1867)
        • Thonningieae Pilg. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 4: 78 (1914)

Note: Su et al. (2015) prefer to segregate Dactylanthus, Hachettea and Mystropetalon into Mystropetalaceae, but this has not gained wider acceptance and so a conservative position is adopted here.

References[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

日本語: ツチトリモチ科
中文: 蛇菰科
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Balanophoraceae on Wikimedia Commons.