Agrostemma githago subsp. githago

Agrostemma githago subsp. githago

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Caryophyllaceae
Tribus: Sileneae
Genus: Agrostemma
Species: Agrostemma githago
Subspecies: Agrostemma githago subsp. githago

Name

Agrostemma githago L. subsp. githago, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Agrostemma hirsuta Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 173 (1782).
  • Agrostemma hirsutum Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2. 559 (1812), nom. illeg. non Gilib. (1782).
  • Agrostemma infesta Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 304 (1796), nom. illeg.
  • Agrostemma linicola Terechov, Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, 1930-1, 25(4): 283 (1931).
    • Agrostemma githago var. linicola (Terech.) K.Hammer, Kulturpflanze, 30: 51 (1982). ('linicolum')
  • Agrostemma macrospermum Levina, Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Voroneg. 2. 30 (1939).
    • Agrostemma githago var. macrospermum (Levina) K.Hammer, Kulturpflanze, 30: 51 (1982).
  • Agrostemma nicaeense Roth, Bot. Abh. Beob.: 29 (1789).
    • Agrostemma nicaeensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 519 (1805). nom. illeg.
    • Agrostemma githago var. nicaeensis (Roth) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 805 (1799).
    • Agrostemma githago var. nicaeensis (Roth) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 3: 88 (1896). comb. superfl.
    • Agrostemma githago f. nicaeensis (Roth) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 3(Lief. 2): 275 (1910).
    • Githago nicaeensis (Roth) Link, Diss. Bot. Suerin 62 (1795).
    • Githago segetum var. nicaeensis (Roth) Rchb., Ic. 5: t. 308, fig. 5132b (1842).
    • Lychnis nicaeensis (Roth) G.Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 417 (1831).
    • Lychnis githago var. nicaeensis (Link) DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franc. ed. 3, 4: 764 (1805).
  • Githago segetalis St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7. 119 (1880).
  • Githago segetum Link, Diss. Bot. Suerin, 62 (1785).
  • Lychnis segetalis (St.-Lag.) St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 113 (1889), nom. illeg.
  • Lychnis segetum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 50 (1779), nom. illeg.
  • Agrostemma gitthago Retz., Fl. Scand. Prodr.: 86 (1779).
  • Agrostemma githago var. alba H.Mart., Prodr. Fl. Mosq.: 81 (1817).
  • Agrostemma githago var. microcalyx Döll, Fl. Bad (1232) (1862).
  • Agrostemma githago var. minor Zapał., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 161 (1911).
  • Agrostemma githago var. nana Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 11. 233 (1879).
    • Githago segetum var. nanum (Hartm.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 356 (1916).
  • Agrostemma githago var. albiflora Schur, Enum. Pl. Transs.: 108 (1866).
  • Agrostemma githago var. anomala Porcius, Enum. Pl. Naszód.: 10 (1878).
  • Agrostemma githago var. brachycalyx Opiz ex Celak., Prodr. Fl. Boehm.: 514 (1875).
  • Agrostemma githago var. brachycarpum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 6 (1919).
  • Agrostemma githago var. dolichocarpum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 6 (1919).
  • Agrostemma githago var. humilis Goiran, Fl. Veron.: (1904).
  • Agrostemma githago var. killiasii Brügger, Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens 29: 85 (1884).
  • Agrostemma githago subvar. macranthum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 6 (1919).
  • Githago segetum var. macrocalyx Schur, Ser.: 13 (1853).
  • Agrostemma githago subvar. micranthum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 6 (1919).
  • Agrostemma milas Hort. ex Hortus Third: 42 (1976).
  • Agrostemma githago var. ramosa Lindb. ex Murav., Fl. SSSR 6: 575 (1936).
  • Agrostemma githago subvar. semiapertum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 6 (1919).
  • Agrostemma githago var. simplex Lindb. ex Murav., Fl. SSSR 6: 575 (1936).
  • Agrostemma githago var. vulgare Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 6 (1919).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar (introduced), Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Malta, Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia) Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia (introduced), South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Canary Islands (Gran Canaria) (introduced). Regional: East Tropical Africa (all introduced) Kenya Regional: Southern Africa (all introduced) Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Primorye Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia). Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel), Turkey. Regional: China Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Xinjiang. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan. Continental: Northern America (all introduced) Regional: Subarctic America Alaska. Regional: Western Canada Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Continental: Southern America (all introduced) Regional: Brazil Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Chile Central, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Greuter, W. 1995. Studies in Greek Caryophylloideae: Agrostemma, Silene, and Vaccaria. Willdenowia 25(1): 105–142. JSTOR PDF Reference page. 
• Hammer, K., Hanelt, P.H. & Knüpffer, H. 1982. Vorarbeiten zur monographischen Darstellung von Wildpflanzensortimenten: Agrostemma L. Die Kulturpflanze 30(1): 45–96. DOI: 10.1007/bf02098385 Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Agrostemma githago subsp. githago. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Sep 12. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Agrostemma githago subsp. githago in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Sep 12. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Agrostemma githago subsp. githago. Published online. Accessed: Sep 12 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Agrostemma githago subsp. githago. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Sep 2019.
• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Agrostemma githago subsp. githago. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2019 Sep 12.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Agrostemma githago subsp. githago in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Sep 12.
• African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). 12. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Accessed: Sep.
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page.