Lycopus europaeus

Lycopus europaeus

Lycopus europaeus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Lycopinae
Genus: Lycopus
Species: Lycopus europaeus

Name

Lycopus europaeus L., Sp. Pl.: 21 (1753).

Homonyms

• Lycopus europaeus Walter = Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Lycopus riparius Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 72 (1796), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Lycopus palustris Burm.f., Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 1 (1768).
  • Lycopus alboroseus Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 71 (1782), opus utique oppr.
  • Lycopus niger Gueldenst., Reis. Russland 2: 65 (1791).
  • Lycopus aquaticus Moench, Methodus: 370 (1794).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. incanus DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 505 (1805).
  • Lycopus vulgaris Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 24 (1805).
  • Lycopus riparius var. incisus Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 360 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Lycopus laciniatus Marz.-Penc. ex Pollini, Fl. Veron. 1: 27 (1822).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. elatior Hagenb. in J.F.A.Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1: 51 (1828).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. hirsutus Gand., Fl. Helv.: 51 (1828).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. subpinnatifidus Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 19 (1828).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. procerior Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 25 (1830).
  • Lycopus albus Mazziari, Ionios Antologia 2: 446 (1834).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. pubescens Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 178 (1848).
  • Lycopus decrescens K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 646 (1849).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. stolonifer K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 647 (1849).
  • Lycopus mollis A.Kern., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 16: 371 (1866).
  • Lycopus menthifolius Mabille, Rech. Pl. Corse 1: 31 (1867).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. menthifolius (Mabille) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 597 (1881).
  • Lycopus europaeus f. glabrescens Schmidely, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 3: 128 (1884).
  • Lycopus europaeus f. velutina Schmidely, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 3: 128 (1884).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. glabrescens (Schmidely) Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 116 (1891).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. mollis (A.Kern.) Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 117 (1891).
  • Lycopus europaeus var. trichophora Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 117 (1891).
  • Lycopus europaeus f. glabrescens Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 36 (1903), nom. illeg.
  • Lycopus europaeus f. lanuginosus Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 36 (1903).
  • Lycopus solanifolius Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 194 (1907).
  • Lycopus europaeus proles menthifolius (Mabille) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 393 (1909).
  • Lycopus souliei Sennen, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 250 (1916).
  • Lycopus europaeus subsp. mollis (A.Kern.) Murr, Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg: 258 (1923).
  • Lycopus europaeus f. pusillus Montell, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 22: 192 (1946).
  • Lycopus europaeus subsp. menthifolius (Mabille) Skalický, Sborn. Nár. Mus. v Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 24B: 206 (1968).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Regional: Central Asia Afghanistan, Altay, Buryatiya, China North-Central, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Turkmenistan Regional: Eastern Europe Albania, Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Rus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Krym, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Romania, Poland, Sicilia, South European Russi, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Regional: Central Europe Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland Regional: Western Asia Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Transcaucasus, Turkey Regional: Western Europe Portugal, France, Sardegna, Spain Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia Regional: Macaronesia Azores Introduced into: Alabama, British Columbia, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, New Zealand North, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 21. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Lycopus europaeus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 13. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Lycopus europaeus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 13. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Lycopus europaeus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Apr 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Lycopus europaeus. Published online. Accessed: Apr 13 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Lycopus europaeus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Avropa ləçəkotu, Licopus europaeus
català: Peu de llop
čeština: karbinec evropský
Cymraeg: Llysiau'r sipsiwn
dansk: Sværtevæld
Deutsch: Ufer-Wolfstrapp
English: gypsywort, gipsywort, bugleweed, European bugleweed, water horehound
español: menta de lobo, hierba de lobo, licopo europeo, lícopus, manrrubio de agua, marroyo de agua, marroyo de lobo, marrubio acuático, marrubio de agua, menta de burro, menta de lobo, pata de lobo, patilobo, pie de lobo, té americano, valeriana
eesti: Harilik parkhein
فارسی: پای گرگ اروپایی
suomi: Rantayrtti, luhtarantayrtti
français: Lycope d'Europe, Lycopus Europeanus
galego: Pouta loba
hrvatski: Vučja noga
hornjoserbsce: Brjohowy dabrečk
magyar: vízi peszérce
lietuvių: Paprastoji vilkakojė
Nederlands: Wolfspoot
polski: karbieniec pospolity
português: marroio-de-água
русский: Зюзник европейский
slovenčina: karbinec európsky
svenska: Strandklo
українська: Вовконіг європейський
中文: 欧地笋

For more multimedia, look at Lycopus europaeus on Wikimedia Commons.