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Festuca maritima

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Festuca maritima

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Loliinae
Genus: Festuca
Species: Festuca maritima

Name

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Festuca maritima L., Sp. Pl.: 75 (1753)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Agropyron hispanicum (Reichard) C.Presl in Gram. Sicul.: 22 (1818)
    • Brachypodium hispanicum (Reichard) Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 140 (1831)
    • Catapodium halleri var. aristatum (Tausch) Gaut. in Cat. Fl. Corbières: 325 (1912)
    • Catapodium tenellum var. aristatum (Tausch) Maire in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 212 (1955)
    • Catapodium tenellum var. aristatum (Tausch) Husn. in Graminées: 68 (1898)
    • Festuca lachenalii var. aristata (Tausch) W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 935 (1844)
    • Festuca maritima var. hispanica (Reichard) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 541 (1900)
    • Festuca poa var. aristata (Tausch) Coss. in Notes Pl. Crit.: 19 (1849)
    • Festuca unilateralis subsp. maritima (L.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 110 (1890), nom. illeg.
    • Micropyrum tenellum var. aristatum (Tausch) Pilg. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 567 (1949)
    • Micropyrum tenellum f. aristatum (Tausch) Lambinon in Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 21: 68 (1986)
    • Nardurus lachenalii var. aristatus (Tausch) Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Gordon, Fl. France Corse 3(2): 617 (1856)
    • Nardurus maritimus (L.) Murb. in Acta Univ. Lund. 36(2; 1): 25 (1900)
    • Nardurus poa var. aristatus (Tausch) Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 483 (1850), nom. illeg.
    • Triticum halleri var. aristatum (Tausch) Döll in Fl. Baden: 127 (1855)
    • Triticum hispanicum Reichard in Syst. Pl. 1: 240 (1779)
    • Triticum lolioides var. aristatum Tausch in Flora 20: 116 (1837)
    • Vulpia hispanica (Reichard) Kerguélen in H.J.Coste, Fl. Descr. France, Suppl. 5: 545 (1979)
  • Heterotypic
    • Agropyron nardus Chevall. in Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 195 (1827), pro syn.
    • Agropyron unilaterale (L.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 102 (1812)
    • Brachypodium biunciale (Vill.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 746 (1817)
    • Brachypodium montanum (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur.: 426 (1855)
    • Brachypodium psilanthum Link in Hort. Berol. 2: 193 (1833), nom. superfl.
    • Brachypodium psilanthum Link in Gram. Europ. Austr. Obs. Bot.: 398 (1833)
    • Brachypodium tenellum var. tenuiculum J.Woods in Tourist's Fl.: 417 (1850)
    • Brachypodium tenuiflorum (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 745 (1817)
    • Brachypodium unilaterale (L.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 155 (1812)
    • Brachypodium unilaterale var. tenuiflorus (Schrad.) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur.: 426 (1855)
    • Catapodium montanum (Boiss. & Reut.) Laínz in Anales Inst. Forest. Invest. 12: 49 (1967 publ. 1968)
    • Catapodium unilaterale (L.) Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 347 (1852)
    • Festuca divaricata Sieber ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 629 (1840), pro syn.
    • Festuca krausei Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 594 (1880)
    • Festuca lolioides Trin. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 630 (1840), not validly publ.
    • Festuca maritima var. biuncialis (Vill.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 541 (1900)
    • Festuca maritima var. mutica (W.D.J.Koch) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 541 (1900)
    • Festuca maritima var. psilurus Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor., Atl.: t. 90, f. 634-635 (1834)
    • Festuca montana (Boiss. & Reut.) Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 302 (1854), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca poa var. aristata Boreau in Fl. Centre France 2: 530 (1840)
    • Festuca smithii Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 133 (1829), nom. nud.
    • Festuca tenella var. aristata Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 125 (1837)
    • Festuca tenuiflora Schrad. in Fl. Germ.: 345 (1806)
    • Festuca tenuiflora var. aristata W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 809 (1837)
    • Festuca tenuiflora var. biuncialis (Vill.) W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 809 (1837)
    • Festuca tenuiflora var. mutica W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 809 (1837)
    • Festuca tenuiflora var. pubescens (Lej.) Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 88 (1828)
    • Festuca unilateralis (L.) Schrad. in Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1814: 2 (1814)
    • Festuca unilateralis var. aristata Coss. & Durieu in Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 180 (1855)
    • Festuca unilateralis var. minor Chaub. in Bory & Chaub., Nouv. Fl. Pélop.: 6 (1838)
    • Festuca unilateralis var. montana (Boiss. & Reut.) Coss. & Durieu in Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 181 (1855)
    • Festuca unilateralis var. mutica Coss. & Durieu in Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 181 (1855)
    • Festuca unilateralis var. subpaniculata Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 124 (1837)
    • Festucaria psilantha (Link) Link in Linnaea 17: 398 (1844)
    • Nardurus elegans Drobow in Fl. Uzbekistan. 1: 539 (1941)
    • Nardurus gandogeri Gredilla in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 29: 146 (1900)
    • Nardurus krausei (Regel) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 540 (1934)
    • Nardurus lachenalii var. hispanicum Ces., Pass. & Gibelli in Comp. Fl. Italiana: 82 (1869)
    • Nardurus lachenalii subsp. hispanicum Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 800 (1882)
    • Nardurus maritimus subsp. aristatus (W.D.J.Koch) Tzvelev in Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 1: 274 (1974)
    • Nardurus maritimus var. aristatus (W.D.J.Koch) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 78 (1931)
    • Nardurus maritimus var. biuncialis (Vill.) Rothm. & P.Silva in Agron. Lusit. 1: 247 (1939)
    • Nardurus maritimus subvar. dasyanthus Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 97 (1942)
    • Nardurus maritimus subvar. glabriglumis Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 942 (1941)
    • Nardurus maritimus subsp. krausei (Regel) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 87 (1973)
    • Nardurus maritimus subvar. leianthus Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 96 (1942)
    • Nardurus maritimus var. muticus (W.D.J.Koch) De Langhe in Fl. Belg., Grand-Duché Luxemb., Nord France: 691 (1967)
    • Nardurus maritimus f. pilosus H.Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 20 (1932)
    • Nardurus maritimus var. trabutii Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 96 (1942)
    • Nardurus maritimus var. villosus (Maire) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 87 (1973)
    • Nardurus maritimus subvar. villosus Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 234 (1935)
    • Nardurus montanus Boiss. & Reut. in Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 129 (1852)
    • Nardurus poa var. tenuiculum Hy in Tabl. Anal. Fl. Angers: 171 (1874)
    • Nardurus tenellus subsp. aristatus (W.D.J.Koch) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 800 (1882)
    • Nardurus tenellus var. aristatus (W.D.J.Koch) Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Gordon, Fl. France Corse 3(2): 616 (1856)
    • Nardurus tenellus var. muticus Gren. in Fl. Jurass.: 934 (1869)
    • Nardurus tenellus var. trabutii Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 96 (1942)
    • Nardurus tenellus var. unilateralis (L.) Pass., Ces. & Gibelli in Comp. Fl. Italiana: 82 (1867)
    • Nardurus tenellus subsp. unilateralis (L.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 800 (1882), nom. illeg.
    • Nardurus tenuiflorus (Schrad.) Boiss. in Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 667 (1844)
    • Nardurus tenuiflorus var. aristatus (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 300 (1913)
    • Nardurus tenuiflorus var. muticus Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 301 (1913)
    • Nardurus unilateralis (L.) Boiss. in Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 667 (1844)
    • Nardurus unilateralis var. aristatus Boiss. in Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 667 (1844)
    • Nardurus unilateralis var. aristatus (W.D.J.Koch) Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 485 (1850)
    • Nardurus woronowii Schischk. in Byull. Gosud. Muz. Gruzii 1920-2(1): 3 (1922)
    • Triticum biunciale Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 167 (1787)
    • Triticum gracile Chaix in Pl. Vapinc.: 10 (1785)
    • Triticum hispanicum Viv. in Fl. Ital. Fragm.: 21 (1808), nom. illeg.
    • Triticum maritimum Viv. in Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1: 152 (1804), pro syn.
    • Triticum subulatum Sm. ex Munro in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 51 (1861), pro syn.
    • Triticum unilaterale L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 35 (1767)
    • Triticum unilaterale var. acutum Desv. in Observ. Pl. Angers: 71 (1818), not validly publ.
    • Triticum unilaterale var. glabrum DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3. 6: 285 (1815)
    • Triticum unilaterale var. pubescens DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 68 (1813), nom. nud.
    • Vulpia hispanica subsp. montana (Boiss. & Reut.) Devesa in Lagascalia 14: 165 (1986)
    • Vulpia maritima Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 124 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Vulpia nardus Dumort. in Fl. Belg.: 159 (1827)
    • Vulpia tenuiflora (Schrad.) Heynh. in Nom. Bot. Hort.: 854 (1840)
    • Vulpia unilateralis (L.) Stace in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 350 (1978)
    • Vulpia unilateralis subsp. aristata (W.D.J.Koch) D.Rivera & M.A.Carreras in Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 13: 29 (1987)
    • Vulpia unilateralis subsp. montana (Boiss. & Reut.) Cabezudo, Devesa, Tormo, F.M.Vázquez & J.M.Nieto in Acta Bot. Malac. 15: 100 (1990)
    • Vulpia unilateralis subsp. tomentosa Faramarzi & Rahimin. in Iran. J. Bot. 18: 206 (2012)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-temperate
    • Regionalː Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya
    • Regionalː Southwestern Asia
      • Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Türkiye
    • Regionalː Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
    • Regionalː Peninsular Arabia
      • Saudi Arabia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regionalː Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regionalː Central Europe
      • Belgium, Switzerland
    • Regionalː Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Krym, NW. Balkan Pen.
    • Regionalː Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain
    • Regionalː Western Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Extinct in:
      • Portugal
    • Introduced into:
      • Germany

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • English: Sea Fescue
  • français: fétuque maritime
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