Viola mirabilis

Viola mirabilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola mirabilis

Name

Viola mirabilis L., Sp. Pl.: 936 (1753).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Viola apetala Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 124 (1782).
  • Viola mirabilis var. apetala (F.W.Schmidt) Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 231 (1809).
  • Viola mirabilis var. subglabra Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 251 (1842).
    • Viola mirabilis subsp. subglabra (Ledeb.) Zuev, Fl. Sibir. 10: 87 (1996).
    • Viola subglabra (Ledeb.) Baikov ex A.V.Grebenjuk & Chepinoga, Konspekt Fl. Irkutsk. Obl. 182 (2008).
  • Viola mirabilis var. vulgaris Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 251 (1842).
  • Viola brachysepala Maxim., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 50 (1859).
    • Viola mirabilis var. brachysepala (Maxim.) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 450 (1861).
    • Viola mirabilis subsp. brachysepala (Maxim.) Vorosch. in A.K.Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR: 182 (1985).
  • Viola mirabilis var. kusnetzoffii Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 450 (1861).
  • Viola mirabilis f. latisepala W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 236 (1916).
  • Viola mirabilis f. strigosa W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 236 (1916).
    • Viola mirabilis var. strigosa (W.Becker) Espeut, Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 17 (2020).
  • Viola mirabilis var. glaberrima W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 237 (1916).
  • Viola mirabilis var. brevicalcarata Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 9 (1919).
  • Viola mirabilis var. platysepala Kitag., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48(566): 103 (1934).
  • Viola mirabilis f. seiichii E.Hama, J. Jap. Bot. 51: 339 (1976).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: China Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 936. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola mirabilis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Viola mirabilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola mirabilis. Published online. Accessed 28 Jun 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola mirabilis. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Viola mirabilis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28.

Vernacular names

čeština: Violka divotvárná
Deutsch: Wunder-Veilchen
English: Wonder Violet
suomi: Lehto-orvokki
français: Violette admirable
polski: Fiołek przedziwny
davvisámegiella: Imašviola
svenska: Underviol
中文: 美丽堇菜

For more multimedia, look at Category:Viola mirabilis on Wikimedia Commons.