Viola suavis subsp. suavis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: V. subg. Viola
Sectio: V. sect. Viola
Subsectio: V. subsect. Viola
Species: Viola suavis
Subspecies: Viola suavis subsp. suavis

Name

Viola suavis M.Bieb. subsp. suavis, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Viola sepincola Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 8 (1849).
    • Viola hirta var. sepincola (Jord.) Hook.f., Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 44 (1870).
    • Viola alba subsp. sepincola (Jord.) H.J.Coste, Fl. Descr. France 3: 718 (1906).
    • Viola hirta subsp. sepincola (Jord.) Sudre, Fl. Toulous. 37 (1907).
    • Viola suavis subsp. sepincola (Jord.) P.Fourn., Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 52 (1928).
    • Viola suavis var. sepincola (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 80 (1974).
  • Viola tolosana Timb.-Lagr., Étud. Fl. Aquit., Viola: 6 (1853).
  • Viola beraudii Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 76 (1857).
    • Viola odorata subsp. beraudii (Boreau) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 27 (1896).
  • Viola perennis Miégev., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 340 (1865), non Vilm. (1865).
  • Viola stevenii Fauc., Excurs. Bot. Valais, 96 (1868).
  • Viola cyanea Čelak., Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 22: 349 (1872)
    • Viola odorata subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., 78 (1878).
    • Viola sepincola subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) W.Becker ex Gams in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 648 (1925).
    • Viola suavis subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) P.Fourn., Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 53 (1928).
    • Viola sepincola subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. Fr.: 446 (1936).
    • Viola beraudii subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Á.Löve & D.Löve [1961]
    • Viola suavis subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Dostál, Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 9 (1984), comb. superfl.
  • Viola austriaca A.Kern. & Jos.Kern., Ber. Nat. Verh. Innsbr. 3: 71 (1872), nom. inval.
    • Viola odorata proles austriaca (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 27 (1896).
    • Viola sepincola subsp. austriaca (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) W.Becker in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 21(2): 365 (1925).
    • Viola beraudii var. austriaca (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Janch., Cat. Fl. Austr. 1. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt., Heft 2, 249 (1958), nom. inval.
  • Viola pseudosuavis Schur, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 103 (1877).
  • Viola pseudo-odorata Blocki, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 212 (1886).
  • Viola segobricensis Pau, Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 2: 9 (1889).
    • Viola suavis var. segobricensis (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 80 (1974).
  • Viola reverchonii Willk. ex Debeaux, Pl. Rar. Aragon 2: 345 (1894).
    • Viola reverchonii Willk., Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 13: 345 (1895), nom. illeg.
  • Viola cochleata Coincy, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 204 (1894).
  • Viola odorata proles perennis Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 26 (1896).
  • Viola torresii Marcet, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 7: 75 (1907).
  • Viola wolffiana W.Becker in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 1: 363 (1909).
    • Viola sepincola subsp. wolffiana (W.Becker) W.Becker in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 21(2): 365 (1925).
    • Viola sepincola subsp. wolffiana (W.Becker) P.Fourn., Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 53 (1928).
    • Viola suavis subsp. wolffiana (W.Becker) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. Fr.: 446 (1936).
  • Viola sepincola subsp. glabrescens W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(1): 11 (1910).
  • Viola jagellonica Zapał., Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie ser. B, 1914: 455 (1914).
  • Viola austriaca subsp. weiherburgensis W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(1): 13 (1910).
    • Viola sepincola f. weiherburgensis (W.Becker) Gams in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 649 (1925).
  • Viola pontica W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 18 (1918).
    • Viola sepincola subsp. pontica (W.Becker) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 501 (1925).
    • Viola sepincola subsp. pontica (W.Becker) Gams in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 648 (1925).
  • Viola catalonica W.Becker, Cavanillesia 2: 43 (1929).
    • Viola suavis subsp. catalonica (W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 80 (1974).
    • Viola suavis var. catalonica (W.Becker) Espeut, Monde Pl. 464: 16 (1999).
  • Viola albiflora (Sennen) & Gonzalo, Cavanillesia 2: 73 (1929), nom. illeg. non Link, Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 241 (1821).
    • Viola albiflora odorata Sennen, Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 136 (1926), nom. inval.
  • Viola donetzkiensis Klokov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1974: 102 (1974).
  • Viola suavis var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo, But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., India (38 Bot., 1): 80 (1974).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Norway (introduced). Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany (introduced), Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria (doubtfully present), Morocco. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola suavis subsp. suavis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Viola suavis subsp. suavis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola suavis subsp. suavis. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola suavis subsp. suavis. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Viola suavis subsp. suavis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28.
• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Viola suavis subsp. suavis. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28.
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page.