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Veronica officinalis

From Wikispecies
Veronica officinalis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Veroniceae
Genus: Veronica
Subgenus: Veronica subg. Veronica
Species: Veronica officinalis

Name

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Veronica officinalis L., Sp. Pl.: 11 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Veronica allionii F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 6 (1793), nom. illeg.
    • Veronica allionii var. tournefortii Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 9 (1787).
    • Veronica carquejana Samp., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 10: 47 (1906).
    • Veronica depressa Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 495 (1866), nom. illeg.
    • Veronica dryadis Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4(Anh.): 54 (1853).
    • Veronica drymeja Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 495 (1866).
    • Veronica guentheri Opiz, Naturalientausch 9: 111 (1825), nom. nud.
    • Veronica hirsuta Hopkirk, Fl. Glott.: 9 (1813).
    • Veronica lanceolata Opiz, Naturalientausch 9: 111 (1825), nom. nud.
    • Veronica mas Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 616 (1764), opus utique rej.
    • Veronica muelleri Schrank, Flora 7(2 Beil.): 8 (1824), nom. superfl.
    • Veronica muelleriana Vest, Steiermärk. Z. 1: 160 (1821).
    • Veronica officinalis f. albiflora (G.Don) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 624 (1924).
    • Veronica officinalis var. albiflora G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 571 (1838).
    • Veronica officinalis var. allionii Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 318 (1823).
    • Veronica officinalis var. caespitosa Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 23 (1822).
    • Veronica officinalis var. carquejana (Samp.) Cout., Fl. Portugal 2: 663 (1939).
    • Veronica officinalis var. glabrata Fristedt, Västgeogr. Skildring Södra Ångermanland: 19 (1857).
    • Veronica officinalis var. glabrescens Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 108 (1906).
    • Veronica officinalis var. glabrescens Bolle, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 7: 25 (1867), nom. nud.
    • Veronica officinalis var. major Sennen, Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne): n.° 3490, nom. nud.
    • Veronica officinalis var. minor Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Gordon, Fl. France Corse 2: 591 (1853).
    • Veronica officinalis f. monstrosa Svanlund, Bot. Not. 1886: 1 (1886).
    • Veronica officinalis var. multicaulis Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 22 (1822).
    • Veronica officinalis var. nitidula Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 15 (1830).
    • Veronica officinalis var. plena G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 571 (1838).
    • Veronica officinalis var. silvestris Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 22 (1822).
    • Veronica officinalis var. spadana (Lej.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 36 (1827).
    • Veronica officinalis var. subarctica Schur., Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 495 (1866).
    • Veronica officinalis var. submontana C.G.Westerl., Bot. Not. 1888: 193 (1888).
    • Veronica officinalis var. sylvestris Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 22 (1822).
    • Veronica officinalis var. tournefortii (Vill.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 36 (1827).
    • Veronica officinalis var. variegata G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 571 (1838).
    • Veronica officinarum Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 336 (1769), orth. var.
    • Veronica setigera D.Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 297 (1821).
    • Veronica spadana Lej., Fl. Spa 1: 22 (1811).
    • Veronica subarctica Schur., Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 495 (1866).
    • Veronica tournefortii (Vill.) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 7 (1793).
    • Veronica vadiniensis R.Alonso, Lence, López Pach., Puente & Penas, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141: 119 (2003).
    • Veronica vulgaris Opiz, Naturalientausch 9: 111 (1825), nom. nud.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine (Ukraine, Moldova).
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Madeira.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St.Helena.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia).
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Turkey.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Greenland.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Chile Central, Chile South.
  • Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • العربية: زهرة الحواشي المخزنية
  • azərbaycanca: Dərman bulaqotu
  • башҡортса: Шифалы юшан
  • беларуская: Крынічнік лекавы
  • български: Великденче
  • català: Herba dels leprosos
  • čeština: Rozrazil lékařský
  • Cymraeg: Rhwyddlwyn meddygol
  • dansk: Læge-Ærenpris
  • Deutsch: Echter Ehrenpreis
  • English: Heath Speedwell
  • español: Verónica
  • eesti: Harilik mailane
  • فارسی: ورونیکا آفیسینالیس
  • suomi: Rohtotädyke
  • français: Véronique officinale
  • hornjoserbsce: Dobry rozraz
  • magyar: Orvosi veronika
  • հայերեն: Բերենիկե դեղագործական
  • íslenska: Hárdepla
  • 日本語: セイヨウグンバイヅル
  • lietuvių: Vaistinė veronika
  • Nederlands: Mannetjesereprijs
  • norsk nynorsk: Lækjeveronika
  • norsk: Legeveronika
  • polski: Przetacznik leśny
  • português: Carvalhinha
  • română: Ventrilică
  • русский: Вероника лекарственная
  • slovenčina: Veronika lekárska
  • српски / srpski: Честославица
  • svenska: Ärenpris
  • Türkçe: Çıban otu
  • українська: Вероніка лікарська
  • vepsän kel’: Norhein
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