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Valeriana officinalis

From Wikispecies
Valeriana officinalis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Dipsacales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Dipsacales

Familia: Caprifoliaceae
Subfamilia: Valerianoideae
Genus: Valeriana
Species: Valeriana officinalis

Name

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Valeriana officinalis L. (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Astrephia chinensis Dufr.
  • Valeriana alternifolia Bunge
  • Valeriana alternifolia var. angustifolia (Kom.) S. H. Li
  • Valeriana alternifolia f. angustifolia (Komarov) M. Kitag.
  • Valeriana alternifolia subsp. pseudocoreana V. N. Voroshilov
  • Valeriana alternifolia subsp. stubendorfiana (Sumn.) V. N. Voroshilov
  • Valeriana alternifolia subsp. stubendorfii (Kreyer ex Kom.) V. N. Voroshilov
  • Valeriana alternifolia f. verticillata (Kom.) S. X. Li
  • Valeriana altissima Bess.
  • Valeriana angustifolia Tausch ex Host
  • Valeriana baltica Pleijel
  • Valeriana chinensis Kreyer ex Kom.
  • Valeriana coreana Briquet
  • Valeriana coreana subsp. badzhalensis V. N. Voroshilov
  • Valeriana coreana subsp. leiocarpa (Kitag.) V. N. Voroshilov
  • Valeriana coreana subsp. pseudoumbrosa (Vorosch.) V. N. Voroshilov
  • Valeriana coreana subsp. sachalinensis (Hara) V. N. Voroshilov
  • Valeriana divaricata Hinter
  • Valeriana exaltata J. C. Mikan ex Pohl
  • Valeriana fauriei Briq.
  • Valeriana fauriei subsp. badzhalensis (Vorosch.) V. N. Voroshilov
  • Valeriana fauriei f. coreana (Briq.) H. Hara
  • Valeriana fauriei var. dasycarpa H. Hara
  • Valeriana fauriei var. leiocarpa (M. Kitag.) M. Kitag.
  • Valeriana fauriei subsp. sachalinensis (Hara) V. N. Voroshilov
  • Valeriana jacutica Sumn.
  • Valeriana leiocarpa Kitag.
  • Valeriana lucida Hort. Par. ex DC.
  • Valeriana major Pall.
  • Valeriana multiceps Wallr.
  • Valeriana nipponica Nakai ex Kitag.
  • Valeriana officinalis var. alternifolia Ledeb.
  • Valeriana officinalis var. altissima W. D. J. Koch
  • Valeriana officinalis var. angustifolia Hayne
  • Valeriana officinalis subsp. baltica (Pleijel) A. & D. Löve
  • Valeriana officinalis subsp. dunensis P. D. Sell
  • Valeriana officinalis var. exaltata (Mikan fil. ex Pohl) Kostel.
  • Valeriana officinalis subsp. exaltata (Mikan fil.) Soó
  • Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia Miq.
  • Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia Vahl
  • Valeriana officinalis var. sarkanyi Soo
  • Valeriana officinalis var. simplicifolia Ledeb.
  • Valeriana palustris Kreyer
  • Valeriana pinnata Gilib.
  • Valeriana pseudofficinalis C. Y. Cheng & H. B. Chen
  • Valeriana pseudoumbrosa Vorosh.
  • Valeriana pulchra Nakai
  • Valeriana sambucifolia Eichw.
  • Valeriana sambucifolia var. dasycarpa (Hara) H. Hara
  • Valeriana sambucifolia var. fauriei (Briq.) H. Hara
  • Valeriana sambucifolia var. sachalinensis Hara
  • Valeriana sinensis J. F. Gmel.
  • Valeriana stubendorfiana Sumnev.
  • Valeriana stubendorfii Kreyer ex Kom.
  • Valeriana stubendorfii f. angustifolia Kom.
  • Valeriana stubendorfii f. verticillata Kom.
  • Valeriana sylvestris Garsault.
  • Valeriana sylvestris Groschke
  • Valeriana tenuissima Schur
  • Valeriana tianschanica Kreyer ex Hand.-Mazz.
  • Valeriana vulgaris Bub.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • E-Europe, SE- & EC-Europe, extending to S-Sweden, the S-Alps, Spain, Andorra, Portugal, France, Albania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Greece, Germany, Bosnia & Hercegovina, etc.
  • Continental: Asie
    • Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia), Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan), Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Northern Caucasus, European Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Tibet, Mongolia, China (Anhui, Chongqing, E-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, NW-Sichuan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Tibet, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East (incl. Sakhalin), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), North Korea, South Korea

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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  • العربية: ناردين مخزني
  • azərbaycanca: Dərman pişikotu
  • беларуская: Валяр'ян лекавы
  • български: лечебна дилянка, Валериана
  • bosanski: Odoljen
  • català: Valeriana vera
  • čeština: kozlík lékařský
  • чӑвашла: Кушак ути
  • Cymraeg: Triaglog gyffredin
  • dansk: Læge-Baldrian
  • Deutsch: Echter Baldrian, Katzenkraut, Stinkwurz, Hexenkraut, Augenwurzel, Mondwurz, Bullerjan, Tolljan, Katzenwargel, Arzneibaldrian
  • Ελληνικά: Βαλεριάνα, Αγριοζαμπούκος
  • English: garden valerian, garden heliotrope, all heal, cat's valerian
  • español: valeriana común, valeriana de las boticas, valeriana medicinal, valeriana, alfeñique, hierba o yerba de los gatos
  • eesti: Palderjan, Harilik palderjan
  • euskara: Belar bedeinkatu
  • فارسی: سنبل‌الطیب, سنبل الطیب, سنبل طیب
  • suomi: Rohtovirmajuuri
  • français: Valériane Officinale, Herbe aux Chats, Herbe de Saint-Georges, Herbe à la Femme Meurtrie, Valériane à petites feuilles, Valériane sauvage, Valériane des collines, Valeriane officinale
  • Gaeilge: Caorthann corraigh
  • galego: Herba benta
  • עברית: ולריאן רפואי, ולריאן
  • hrvatski: Valerijana
  • hornjoserbsce: Lěkarski bałdrijan
  • magyar: Orvosi macskagyökér
  • Bahasa Indonesia: Akar Valerian
  • íslenska: Garðabrúða
  • italiano: Valeriana Comune, Erba dei Gatti
  • 日本語: セイヨウカノコソウ, ケッソウ, バルドリアン, 纈草, 吉草
  • қазақша: Түйіншөп
  • 한국어: 설령쥐오줌풀
  • кыргызча: Мышык тамыр
  • lietuvių: Vaistinis valerijonas
  • latviešu: Ārstnieciskais baldriāns, Baldriāns, Ārstniecības baldriāns
  • эрзянь: Боза тикше
  • norsk bokmål: legevendelrot
  • नेपाली: सुगन्धवाल
  • Nederlands: Echte Valeriaan, Valeriaan
  • norsk nynorsk: Lækjevendelrot
  • norsk: Legevendelrot
  • polski: Kozłek Lekarski
  • پښتو: طبي والرين
  • português: Valeriana
  • română: Valeriană, Valeriana
  • русский: Валериана лекарственная, Валерьяновые капли, Валерианы лекарственной корневища с корнями, Корневища с корнями валерианы, Валерьянка
  • srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Valerijana, Odoljen, Odolen, Macina trava
  • slovenčina: valeriána lekárska
  • slovenščina: Baldrijan, Zdravilna špajka
  • српски / srpski: одољен, Валериан, Valerijana, Valerianaofficinalis, Macina trava, Makebohija
  • svenska: Läkevänderot, Vendelört, Äkta vänderot
  • Türkçe: Kedi otu
  • удмурт: Писэйтурын
  • українська: Валеріана лікарська
  • Tiếng Việt: Nữ lang
  • 中文（简体）: 缬草
  • 中文（繁體）: 纈草
  • 中文（臺灣）: 纈草
  • 中文: 纈草, 鹿子草, 欧缅草, 缬草
For more multimedia, look at Valeriana officinalis on Wikimedia Commons.
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