Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Dipsacales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Dipsacales

Familia: Caprifoliaceae
Subfamilia: Valerianoideae
Genus: Valeriana
Species: Valeriana officinalis

Name

Valeriana officinalis L., 1753.

Synonyms

• Astrephia chinensis Dufr.
• Valeriana alternifolia Bunge
• Valeriana alternifolia var. angustifolia (Kom.) S. H. Li
• Valeriana alternifolia f. angustifolia (Komarov) M. Kitag.
• Valeriana alternifolia subsp. pseudocoreana V. N. Voroshilov
• Valeriana alternifolia subsp. stubendorfiana (Sumn.) V. N. Voroshilov
• Valeriana alternifolia subsp. stubendorfii (Kreyer ex Kom.) V. N. Voroshilov
• Valeriana alternifolia f. verticillata (Kom.) S. X. Li
• Valeriana altissima Bess.
• Valeriana angustifolia Tausch ex Host
• Valeriana baltica Pleijel
• Valeriana chinensis Kreyer ex Kom.
• Valeriana coreana Briquet
• Valeriana coreana subsp. badzhalensis V. N. Voroshilov
• Valeriana coreana subsp. leiocarpa (Kitag.) V. N. Voroshilov
• Valeriana coreana subsp. pseudoumbrosa (Vorosch.) V. N. Voroshilov
• Valeriana coreana subsp. sachalinensis (Hara) V. N. Voroshilov
• Valeriana divaricata Hinter
• Valeriana exaltata J. C. Mikan ex Pohl
• Valeriana fauriei Briq.
• Valeriana fauriei subsp. badzhalensis (Vorosch.) V. N. Voroshilov
• Valeriana fauriei f. coreana (Briq.) H. Hara
• Valeriana fauriei var. dasycarpa H. Hara
• Valeriana fauriei var. leiocarpa (M. Kitag.) M. Kitag.
• Valeriana fauriei subsp. sachalinensis (Hara) V. N. Voroshilov
• Valeriana jacutica Sumn.
• Valeriana leiocarpa Kitag.
• Valeriana lucida Hort. Par. ex DC.
• Valeriana major Pall.
• Valeriana multiceps Wallr.
• Valeriana nipponica Nakai ex Kitag.
• Valeriana officinalis var. alternifolia Ledeb.
• Valeriana officinalis var. altissima W. D. J. Koch
• Valeriana officinalis var. angustifolia Hayne
• Valeriana officinalis subsp. baltica (Pleijel) A. & D. Löve
• Valeriana officinalis subsp. dunensis P. D. Sell
• Valeriana officinalis var. exaltata (Mikan fil. ex Pohl) Kostel.
• Valeriana officinalis subsp. exaltata (Mikan fil.) Soó
• Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia Miq.
• Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia Vahl
• Valeriana officinalis var. sarkanyi Soo
• Valeriana officinalis var. simplicifolia Ledeb.
• Valeriana palustris Kreyer
• Valeriana pinnata Gilib.
• Valeriana pseudofficinalis C. Y. Cheng & H. B. Chen
• Valeriana pseudoumbrosa Vorosh.
• Valeriana pulchra Nakai
• Valeriana sambucifolia Eichw.
• Valeriana sambucifolia var. dasycarpa (Hara) H. Hara
• Valeriana sambucifolia var. fauriei (Briq.) H. Hara
• Valeriana sambucifolia var. sachalinensis Hara
• Valeriana sinensis J. F. Gmel.
• Valeriana stubendorfiana Sumnev.
• Valeriana stubendorfii Kreyer ex Kom.
• Valeriana stubendorfii f. angustifolia Kom.
• Valeriana stubendorfii f. verticillata Kom.
• Valeriana sylvestris Garsault.
• Valeriana sylvestris Groschke
• Valeriana tenuissima Schur
• Valeriana tianschanica Kreyer ex Hand.-Mazz.
• Valeriana vulgaris Bub.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe E-Europe, SE- & EC-Europe, extending to S-Sweden, the S-Alps, Spain, Andorra, Portugal, France, Albania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Greece, Germany, Bosnia & Hercegovina, etc. Continental: Asie Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia), Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan), Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Northern Caucasus, European Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Tibet, Mongolia, China (Anhui, Chongqing, E-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, NW-Sichuan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Tibet, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East (incl. Sakhalin), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), North Korea, South Korea References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus I: 31.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Valeriana officinalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 28.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Valeriana officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 28.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Valeriana officinalis. Published online. Accessed Aug. 28 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Valeriana officinalis . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 28.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Valeriana officinalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

العربية: ناردين مخزني
azərbaycanca: Dərman pişikotu
беларуская: Валяр'ян лекавы
български: лечебна дилянка, Валериана
bosanski: Odoljen
català: Valeriana vera
čeština: kozlík lékařský
Чӑвашла: Кушак ути
Cymraeg: Triaglog gyffredin
dansk: Læge-Baldrian
Deutsch: Echter Baldrian, Katzenkraut, Stinkwurz, Hexenkraut, Augenwurzel, Mondwurz, Bullerjan, Tolljan, Katzenwargel, Arzneibaldrian
Ελληνικά: Βαλεριάνα, Αγριοζαμπούκος
English: garden valerian, garden heliotrope, all heal, cat's valerian
español: valeriana común, valeriana de las boticas, valeriana medicinal, valeriana, alfeñique, hierba o yerba de los gatos
eesti: Palderjan, Harilik palderjan
euskara: Belar bedeinkatu
فارسی: سنبل‌الطیب, سنبل الطیب, سنبل طیب
suomi: Rohtovirmajuuri
français: Valériane Officinale, Herbe aux Chats, Herbe de Saint-Georges, Herbe à la Femme Meurtrie, Valériane à petites feuilles, Valériane sauvage, Valériane des collines, Valeriane officinale
Gaeilge: Caorthann corraigh
galego: Herba benta
עברית: ולריאן רפואי, ולריאן
hrvatski: Valerijana
hornjoserbsce: Lěkarski bałdrijan
magyar: Orvosi macskagyökér
Bahasa Indonesia: Akar Valerian
íslenska: Garðabrúða
italiano: Valeriana Comune, Erba dei Gatti
日本語: セイヨウカノコソウ, ケッソウ, バルドリアン, 纈草, 吉草
қазақша: Түйіншөп
한국어: 설령쥐오줌풀
Кыргызча: Мышык тамыр
Latina: Valeriana officinalis
lietuvių: Vaistinis valerijonas
latviešu: Ārstnieciskais baldriāns, Baldriāns, Ārstniecības baldriāns
эрзянь: Боза тикше
norsk bokmål: legevendelrot
नेपाली: सुगन्धवाल
Nederlands: Echte Valeriaan, Valeriaan
norsk nynorsk: Lækjevendelrot
norsk: Legevendelrot
polski: Kozłek Lekarski
پښتو: طبي والرين
português: Valeriana
română: Valeriană, Valeriana
русский: Валериана лекарственная, Валерьяновые капли, Валерианы лекарственной корневища с корнями, Корневища с корнями валерианы, Валерьянка
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Valerijana, Odoljen, Odolen, Macina trava
slovenčina: valeriána lekárska
slovenščina: Baldrijan, Zdravilna špajka
српски / srpski: одољен, Валериан, Valerijana, Valerianaofficinalis, Macina trava, Makebohija
svenska: Läkevänderot, Vendelört, Äkta vänderot
Türkçe: Kedi otu
удмурт: Писэйтурын
українська: Валеріана лікарська
Tiếng Việt: Nữ lang
中文（简体）‎: 缬草
中文（繁體）‎: 纈草
中文（台灣）‎: 纈草
中文: 纈草, 鹿子草, 欧缅草, 缬草

For more multimedia, look at Valeriana officinalis on Wikimedia Commons.