Umbilicaria muhlenbergii

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae Ordo: Umbilicariales

Umbilicaria muhlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck., Enum. N. Amer. Lich.: 55 (1845). [MycoBank #533837]

Substrate and ecology: On siliceous rocks in the boreal areas

World distribution: Northern Hemisphere in North America and Asia but absent from western Europe

Gyrophora muhlenbergii Ach. [as 'mühlenbergii'], Lich. Univ.: 227 (1810). [MycoBank #533831]

Lichen leiocarpus * [=var.] muhlenbergii (Ach.) Lam. [as '* Gyrophora mühlenbergii'], Encycl. Method. Bot. Suppl. 3: 424 (1814) ['1813']. [Index Fungorum #545142]

Lecidea muhlenbergii (Ach.) Spreng. [as 'mühlenbergii'], Linn. Syst. Veg. (ed.16) 4(1): 262 (1827). [MycoBank #533834]

Actinogyra muhlenbergii (Ach.) Schol. [as 'mühlenbergii'], Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk. 75: 28 (1936) ['1934']. [MycoBank #533824]

Gyrophora muehlenbergii Ach. (1810). [MycoBank #386573] (Orthographic variant)

Lecidea muehlenbergii (Ach.) Spreng. (1827). [MycoBank #391543] (Orthographic variant)

Umbilicaria muehlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck. (1845). [MycoBank #408134] (Orthographic variant)

Actinogyra muehlenbergii (Ach.) Schol. (1936). [Mycobank #410196] (Orthographic variant)

Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis.: 1 - 696. [Mattick Rec.# 30922 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Lamarck, J.-B. (1814) ['1813'] Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique. Supplement. 3: 1 - 780. (Website)

Scholander, P.F. (1934) On the Apothecia in the Lichen Family Umbilicariaceae. - Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapene 75: 1 - 31. [Mattick Rec.# 29885 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)

Sprengel, K.P.J. (1827) Caroli Linnaei, equitis stellae polaris, archiatri regii, prof. med. et rei herb. in Univers. Upsal., Systema Vegetabilium., ed.16, 4 (1): 1 - 592. [Mattick Rec.# 33166 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Tuckerman, E. (1845) An enumeration of North American lichens, with a preliminary view of the structure and general history of these plants, and of the Friesian system: to which is prefixed an essay on the natural systems of Oken, Fries, and Endlicher.: 1 - 59. [Mattick Rec.# 30329 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Umbilicaria (pp. 696-709) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Discussion of Umbilicaria muehlenbergii: pp. 704-705; distribution map for North America: p. 704; color photo: p. 705, plate 866)

Flenniken, D. (1999) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 205-207) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691) **[RLL List # 175 / Rec.# 5723] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria muehlenbergii: pp. 206-207; color photo: Plate 23, I)

Hestmark, G. (2004) Umbilicaria (pp. 548-556) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25973] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria mühlenbergii and distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 553)

Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 477-487) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria muehlenbergii: pp. 483-484; color photo: p. 484, fig. 315)

Thomson, J.W. (2003) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 234-235) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. **[RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24161] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria muehlenbergii: p. 235)