Tussilago farfara

Tussilago farfara, Rijswijk, Netherlands

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Senecioneae
Subtribus: Tussilagininae
Genus: Tussilago
Species: Tussilago farfara

Name

Tussilago farfara L., Sp. Pl. 2: 865 (1753).

• Protologue locality: "Habitat in Europae argillosis subtus humidis."
• Typus: Herb. Linn. No. 995.10 (LINN), lectotypus designated by Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 164: 44 (1989).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Cineraria farfara (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 146 (1800).
  • Petasites farfara (L.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 8: 58, 309 (1882).
• Heterotypic
  • Farfara radiata Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 177 (1782), opus utiq. oppr..
  • Tussilago alpestris Hegetschw., Fl. Schweiz: 842 (1840).
  • Tussilago generalis E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 13: 99 (1905), nom. illeg..
  • Tussilago radiata Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. iii. 177 (1782).
  • Tussilago ruderalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 195 (1796).
  • Tussilago rupestris Wall., Numer. List: n.° 2990 (1831).
  • Tussilago umbertina Borbás, Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 349 (1904).
  • Tussilago vulgaris Hill, Brit. Herb. 446 (1756), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Tussilago vulgaris Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 71 (1779).
  • Tussilago farfara var. spinulifolia Elias ex Sennen, Bull. Georg. Bot. 24: 242 (1914)
  • Tussilago farfara f. pallida Hyl., Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 319 (1945).
  • Tussilago farfara var. duplicatolobatum Murr, Neue Uebersicht Farn- & Blütenpfl. Vorarlb. 322 (1923), nom. inval.
  • Tussilago farfara var. tubulosa Günther, Grab. & Wimm., Enum. Stirp. Phan. Silesia 141 (1824), nom. inval.
  • Tussilago farfarus Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 288 (1860), orth. var.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland (Eire, Northern Ireland), Norway, Svalbard, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria (Österreich, Liechtentein), Belgium (Belgique, Luxembourg), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France (incl. Channel Islands), Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia). Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia (incl. Novaya Zemlya & Franz-Joseph Land), South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine (incl. Moldova). Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Regional: Russian Far East Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya). Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Turkey. Regional: China China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Australasia Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 865. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, 1016 pp. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Tussilago farfara in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Nov 11. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2018. Tussilago farfara. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Tussilago farfara. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 15 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Tussilago farfara in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 15.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Tussilago farfara. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Apr. 2018.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Tussilago farfara in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Nov 11.
• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Tussilago farfara. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2020 Nov 11.
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2020. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 11. Frankfurt am Main, Mai 2020, published on the internet (http://www.kp-buttler.de).

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Adi dəvədabanı
Boarisch: Huafbflutschen
башҡортса: Үгәй инә үләне
беларуская: Падбел
bosanski: Podbjel
català: Pota de cavall
kaszëbsczi: Pòdbiôłtk
čeština: Podběl lékařský
Cymraeg: Carn yr Ebol
dansk: Almindelig Følfod
Deutsch: Huflattich
English: Coltsfoot
Esperanto: Tusilago
español: Espatas
eesti: Paiseleht
فارسی: پای خر
suomi: Leskenlehti
Nordfriisk: Föölfet
français: Tussilage
Gaeilge: Sponc
Gàidhlig: Cluas Liath
Gaelg: Cabbag ny h-awin
hornjoserbsce: Kopytnik
magyar: Martilapu
հայերեն: տատրակ
Ido: Tusilajo
íslenska: Hóffífill
italiano: Tossilaggine comune
日本語: フキタンポポ
қазақша: Өгейшөп
перем коми: Вежьюр
kurdî: Pêcanik
коми: Вижъюр
кыргызча: Өгөй эне-өз эне
Lëtzebuergesch: Ieselsfouss
lietuvių: Ankstyvasis šalpusnis
македонски: Подбел
кырык мары: Яргавшта
эрзянь: Абажа лопа
norsk bokmål: Hestehov
Nedersaksies: Peerdehoeve
Nederlands: Klein hoefblad
norsk nynorsk: Hestehov
norsk: Hestehov
ирон: Хъумбала
polski: Podbiał pospolity
Runa Simi: T'ika pilli
română: Podbal
русский: Мать-и-мачеха обыкновенная
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Podbel
slovenčina: Podbeľ liečivý
slovenščina: Navadni lapuh
српски / srpski: Подбел
svenska: Hästhov
Türkçe: Öksürük otu
удмурт: Вукуар
українська: Підбіл звичайний
walon: Pate-di-polin
中文: 款冬

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