Triumfetta

分类[编辑]

分类: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Grewioideae
Tribus: Apeibeae
Genus: Triumfetta
Species: T. abutiloides – T. acahuizotlanensis – T. acracantha – T. actinocarpa – T. albida – T. althaeoides – T. amuletum – T. angolensis – T. annua – T. antrorsa – T. antunesii – T. appendiculata – T. aquila – T. arborescens – T. arnhemica – T. aspera – T. attenuata – T. barbosa – T. benguelensis – T. benguetensis – T. bicornuta – T. bogotensis – T. brachistacantha – T. brachyceras – T. brachypetala – T. bradshawii – T. breviaculeata – T. brevipes – T. calycina – T. calzadae – T. cana – T. carteri – T. caudata – T. centralis – T. chaetocarpa – T. chihuahuensis – T. cinerea – T. cladara – T. clementii – T. clivorum – T. columnaris – T. cordifolia – T. coriacea – T. coronata – T. cucullata – T. dekindtiana – T. delicatula – T. denticulata – T. deserticola – T. digitata – T. dilungensis – T. dioica – T. discolor – T. echinata – T. eriophlebia – T. falcifera – T. ferruginea – T. fissurata – T. flavescens – T. galeottiana – T. geoides – T. glabra – T. glabrior – T. glaucescens – T. glechomoides – T. goldmanii – T. gonophora – T. gossweileri – T. grandidens – T. grandiflora – T. grandistipulata – T. graveolens – T. guaranitica – T. guazumicarpa – T. guerrerensis – T. hapala – T. heliocarpoides – T. heptaphylla – T. heterocarpa – T. heudelotii – T. hundtii – T. incana – T. indurata – T. inermis – T. jaegeri – T. japonica – T. johnstonii – T. katangensis – T. keniensis – T. kenneallyi – T. kirkii – T. kochii – T. kundelungensis – T. lappula – T. lebrunii – T. lepidota – T. leptacantha – T. likasiensis – T. litticola – T. longicoma – T. longicornuta – T. longipedunculata – T. maconochieana – T. macrocoma – T. malebarica – T. marsupiata – T. martinezalfaroi – T. marunguensis – T. matudae – T. mearnsii – T. medusae – T. mellina – T. mexiae – T. micracantha – T. mitchellii – T. mollissima – T. monstrosa – T. multiglandulosa – T. nigricans – T. novogaliciana – T. nutans – T. obliqua – T. obtusicornis – T. oenpelliensis – T. oligacantha – T. orthacantha – T. paniculata – T. pannosa – T. paradoxa – T. parviflora – T. pedunculata – T. pentandra – T. persimilis – T. pilosa – T. plumigera – T. procumbens – T. propinqua – T. prostrata – T. purpusii – T. pustulata – T. ramosa – T. reflexa – T. repens – T. reticulata – T. rhodoneura – T. rhomboidea – T. rotundifolia – T. rubiginosa – T. rupestris – T. ryeae – T. saccata – T. sampaioi – T. scandens – T. semitriloba – T. sericata – T. setulosa – T. shinyangensis – T. simplicifolia – T. simulans – T. socorrensis – T. sonderi – T. speciosa – T. stellata – T. suffruticosa – T. sylvicola – T. tenuipedunculata – T. tenuiseta – T. tomentosa – T. trachystema – T. triandra – T. trichocarpa – T. trifida – T. trigona – T. trisecta – T. villosiuscula – T. viridis – T. welwitschii – T. winneckeana – T. youngii

名[编辑]

Triumfetta Plum. ex L., Sp. Pl. 1: 444 (1753).

Type species: Triumfetta lappula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 444 (1753)

异名[编辑]

异模
- Bartramia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 389 (1753).
- Porpa Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 117 (1825).
- Mopex Lour. ex Gomes Mach., Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n.s., 4(1): 30 (1868).
- Ceratosepalum Oliv., Hooker's Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2307 (1894), nom. illeg.
- Rumicicarpus Chiov., Fl. Somala 1: 105 (1929).
- Triumfettoides Rauschert, Taxon 31: 562 (1982).

分布[编辑]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Cape Verde.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaire.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - St.Helena (introduced).
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Aldabra, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros (introduced), Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Island.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands (introduced), Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Howland-Baker Islands, Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia, Phoenix Islands, Samoa, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Cook Islands, Easter Islands (introduced), Line Islands, Marquesas (introduced), Pitcairn Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu, Tubuai Islands.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands, Marianas, Marshall Islands.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii (introduced).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama (introduced), Florida, Georgia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos (introduced), Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay.

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

参考文献[编辑]

基本参考[编辑]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 444. 参考页面.

链接[编辑]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Triumfetta in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Sep 21. 参考页面.
Tropicos.org 2023. Triumfetta. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 21 Sep 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Triumfetta. Published online. Accessed 21 Sep 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Triumfetta. Accessed: 21 Sep 2023.

其他语言[编辑]

беларуская: Триумфета
English: Burbark
日本語: ラセンソウ属
മലയാളം: ട്രയംഫെറ്റ
русский: Триумфетта
svenska: Triumfettor
中文: 刺蒴麻属

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