Trema orientale

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Cannabaceae
Genus: Trema
Species: Trema orientale

Name

Trema orientale (L.) Blume, 1856

Synonyms

Celtis glomerata Hochst.
Celtis guineensis Schumach.
Celtis madagascariensis Bojer
Celtis orientalis L.
Celtis rigida Bl.
Sponia affinis Planch.
Sponia africana Planch.
Sponia andaresa Comm. ex Lam.
Sponia argentea Planch.
Sponia burmannii (Bl.) Planch.
Sponia commersonii Decne. ex Planch.
Sponia guineensis Planch.
Sponia nitens Hook. fil. ex Planch.
Sponia orientalis (L.) Decne.
Sponia orientalis var. affinis (Planch.) Baker
Sponia orientalis var. commersonii (Planch.) Baker
Sponia rigida (Bl.) Decne.
Sponia scaberrima (Bl.) Miq.
Sponia strigosa Planch.
Sponia wightii Planch.
Trema affine (Planch.) Bl.
Trema africanum (Planch.) Bl.
Trema argenteum (Planch.) Bl.
Trema burmanni Bl.
Trema commersonii (Planch.) Bl.
Trema grevei Baill.
Trema grisea Baker
Trema guineense (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ficalho
Trema nitens Bl.
Trema orientale var. argenteum (BI.) Lauterb.
Trema orientale var. rigidum Lauterb.
Trema rigidum Bl.
Trema scaberrimum Bl.
Trema sieberi Bl.
Trema strigosum (Planch.) Bl.
Trema wightii (Planch.) Bl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Central African Republic, Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Annobon Isl., Sao Tome, Principe Isl., Gabon, Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, D.R. Congo (Zaire), Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Caprivi Strip, Namibia, La Runion, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros (Mayotte, etc.)
Continental: Australasia
- Australia (N-Northern Territory, Queensland: Cape York to Bundaberg)
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Java, peninsular Malaysia (Main Range and near Kuala Lumpur), Sri Lanka, India, W-Himalayas, Nepal, Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Chin, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Yangon), Thailand, Laos, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Isl., Vietnam, Andamans (South Andamans), Bangladesh , Saudi Arabia (Asir), Oman (Dhofar), N-Yemen, China (Fujian, SW-Guangdong, W-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Tibet, Japan (Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.), Ryukyu Isl.
Continental: Pacific
- Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. (New Britain), Nicobars (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), Solomons, American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Ta'u), Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Nishino-shima, Hahajima, Mukhojima, Imohtojima), Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima), Gilbert Isl., Marshall Isl. (Eniwetok), Northern Marianas (Maug, Asuncion, Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Guguan, Sarigan, Anatahan), Palau Isl. (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang), Southern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian, Rota, Guam), Wake Isl.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Blume, C.L., 1856. Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum sive stirpium Exoticarum, Novarum vel Minus Cognitarum ex Vivis aut Siccis Brevis Expositio et Descriptio. Leiden 2:62.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Trema orientale. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 10. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Trema orientale in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 10. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Trema orientale. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 10 2019. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Trema orientale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Aug. 2019. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Trema orientale in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10. Reference page.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Hophout
azərbaycanca: Şərq treması
Cebuano: hanagdong
English: Pigeon Wood, Tree Peach, charcoal-tree, Indian charcoal-tree, gunpowder tree
Ikinyarwanda: Umugwamporo
中文: 異色山黃麻