Toninia candida

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Toninia
Species: Toninia candida

Name

Toninia candida (Weber) Th.Fr., 1867:33

Basionym: Lichen candidus Weber, 1778

References

• Fries, T.M. 1867. Lichenes Spitsbergenses. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, n.f., 7(2): 1–53. BHL Reference page. 

• Timdal, E. 1991 (1992) A monograph of the genus Toninia (Lecideaceae, Ascomycetes). Opera Bot. 110: 1–137.   (RLL List # / Rec. # 18663 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Toninia candida: p. 51)

• Timdal, E. (2002) Toninia (pp. 488-501) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D, Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23146 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia candida: p. 491)

• Thomson, J.W. (1997) Toninia (pp. 611-620). In American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages.   (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia candida, description: p. 614; map: p. 615)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Toninia (pp. 908-917) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia candida: p. 911)

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Vernacular names

English: Bruised lichen