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Tinospora sinensis

From Wikispecies
Tinospora sinensis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ranunculales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Menispermaceae
Subfamilia: Chasmantheroideae
Tribus: Burasaieae
Genus: Tinospora
Species: Tinospora sinensis

Name

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Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr., Sunyatsenia 1(4): 193. 1934.

Synonymy

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  • Basionym
    • Campylus sinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 113. 1790.
  • Heterotypic
    • Menispermum malabaricum Lam., Encycl. [J.Lamarck & al.] 4(1): 96. 1797.
    • Menispermum tomentosum Roxb., Hort. Bengal.: 72. 1814, nom. nud. (as Menispermum tomentosa)
    • Cocculus malabaricus (Lam.) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 518. 1817. (as Cocculus Malabaricus)
    • Cocculus tomentosus Colebr., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(1): 59(–60). 1821. – non Cocculus tomentosus Mart., Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 45]. 1841, nom. illeg. hom.
    • Menispermum tomentosum (Colebr.) Roxb., Fl. Ind. (ed. 1832) 3: 813(–814). 1832.
    • Tinospora malabarica (Lam.) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 38. 1851, comb. inval.
    • Tinospora tomentosa (Colebr.) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 38. 1851, comb. inval.
    • Tinospora tomentosa (Colebr.) Miers ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 183. 1855.
    • Tinospora malabarica (Lam.) Miers ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 183. 1855. (as T. Malabarica)
    • Tinospora malabarica var. scabridula Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 13(76): 318. 1864.
    • Tinospora malabarica var. tomentosa (Colebr.) Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 39. 1893.
  • Misapplied names
    • Tinospora nudiflora sensu Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(4): 292. 1872, p.p., basionymo excl. – non Tinospora nudiflora (Griff.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(4): 292. 1872.
    • Tinospora thorelii sensu Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55(1): 46. 1908, p.p., quoad specimina feminea – non Tinospora thorelii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55(1): 46. 1908.
    • Tinospora crispa sensu Craib, Fl. Siam. 1: 63. 1925, p.p. – non Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 183. 1855.
    • Tinospora cordifolia auct. – non Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 184. 1855.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-tropical
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India , Nepal, Sri Lanka
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Vietnam
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China Southeast
    • Regional: China
      • Myanmar, Thailand
    • Introduced into:
      • Pakistan

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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മലയാളം: കാട്ടമൃത്
Tiếng Việt: Dây đau xương
Vahcuengh: Gaeusongx
中文: 中华青牛胆
For more multimedia, look at Tinospora sinensis on Wikimedia Commons.