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Balanophoraceae

From Wikispecies
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Balanophora dioica
Corynaea crassa showing adaptations to parasitism

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Santalales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Santalales

Familia: Balanophoraceae
Genera: Balanophora – Chlamydophytum – Corynaea – Dactylanthus – Ditepalanthus – Hachettea – Helosis – Langsdorffia – Lathrophytum – Lophophytum – Mystropetalon – Ombrophytum – Rhopalocnemis – Sarcophyte – Scybalium – Thonningia

Names in synonymy: Exorhopala

Name

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Balanophoraceae Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 429 (1822) nom. cons.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
  • Balanophoroideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 260 (1889), pro subfam.
  • Heterotypic
    • Dactylanthaceae Takht., Sist. Magnoliof. 43 (1987)
      • Dactylanthoideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 252 (1889), pro subfam.
    • Hachetteaceae Doweld, Prosyllabus Tracheoph. xxiv (2001)
    • Helosaceae Bromhead, Mag. Nat. Hist. N.S. 4: 336, 338 (1840) («Helosiaceae»)
      • Helosoideae Harms in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 16b: 318 (1935) (“Helosidoideae”), pro subfam.
        • Heloseae Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 11 (1832) (“Helosieae”), pro trib.
    • Langsdorffiaceae Pilg. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 4: 76 (1914)
      • Langsdorffioideae Takht., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 698 (1990) (“Langsdorfioideae”), pro subfam.
        • Langsdorffieae Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 12 (1832) (“Langsdorfieae”), pro trib.
    • Lophophytaceae Bromhead, Mag. Nat. Hist. N.S. 4: 336, 338 (1840)
      • Lophophytoideae Engl., Syllabus, ed. 3: 115 (1903), pro subfam.
        • Lophophyteae Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 11 (1832), pro trib.
    • Mystropetalaceae J.D. Hooker in Lindley, Veg. Kingd. ed. 3: 94 (1853) («Mystropetalinae»).
      • Mystropetaloideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 252 (1889), pro subfam.
        • Mystropetaleae Eichler in De Candolle, Prodr. 17: 123 (1873), pro trib.
    • Sarcophytaceae A.Kern., Pflanzenleb. 2: 708 (1891)
      • Sarcophytoideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 252 (1889), pro subfam.
        • Sarcophyteae Endl., Gen. Pl. 73 (1836), pro trib.
    • Scybaliaceae A.Kern., Pflanzenleb. 2: 708 (1891)
      • Scybalioideae Engl. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 1: 250, 253 (1889), pro subfam.
        • Scybalieae Eichler in Actes Congr. Intern. Bot. 152 (1867)
        • Thonningieae Pilg. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 4: 78 (1914)

Note: Su et al. (2015) prefer to segregate Dactylanthus, Hachettea and Mystropetalon into Mystropetalaceae, but this has not gained wider acceptance and so a conservative position is adopted here.

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Nickrent, D.L., Soltis, D.E., Colwell, E.A., Wolfe, A.D., Young, N.D., Steiner, K.E., & de Pamphilis, C.W. 1998. Molecular phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of parasitic plants. Pp. 211-241, in Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., & Doyle, J. J. (eds), Molecular Systematics of Plants II: DNA Sequencing. Kluwer, Boston.
  • Nickrent, D.L., Malécot, V., Vidal-Russell, R. & Der, J.P. 2010. A revised classification of Santalales. Taxon 59(2): 538–558. DOI: 10.1002/tax.592019 JSTOR PDF. Reference page
  • Nickrent, D.L. 2022. The Parasitic Plant Connection, Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Available on line [1]. Reference page
  • Su, H.J., Hu, J.M., Anderson, F.E., Der, J.P. & Nickrent, D.L. 2015. Phylogenetic relationships of Santalales with insights into the origins of holoparasitic Balanophoraceae. Taxon 64(3): 491-506. DOI: 10.12705/643.2 PDF from ResearchGate Reference page
  • Lohmüller, F.A. 2005. The Botanical System of the Plants[2]
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Vernacular names

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日本語: ツチトリモチ科
中文: 蛇菰科
For more multimedia, look at Balanophoraceae on Wikimedia Commons.