Theobroma cacao

Theobroma cacao

Theobroma cacao

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Malvales

Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Orthokaryota Cladus: Neokaryota Cladus: Photokaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Regnum*: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Regnum*: Viridiplantae Cladus: Streptophyta Cladus: Phragmoplastophyta Cladus: Embryophyta Cladus: Polysporangiophyta Divisio*: Tracheophyta Cladus: Eutracheophyta Cladus: Euphyllophytina Cladus: Megaphylla Cladus: Radiatopses Cladus: Lignophyta Cladus: Metalignophyta Diviso*: Spermatophyta Classis*: Angiospermae Cladus: Mesangiospermae Cladus: Eudicota Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Byttnerioideae
Tribus: Theobromateae
Genus: Theobroma
Sectio: T. sect. Theobroma
Species: Theobroma cacao

Название

Theobroma cacao L., Sp. Pl. 2: 782 (1753).

Синонимы

• Гомотипный
  • Cacao sativa Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 689 (1775), nom. illeg.
  • Theobroma sativa Lign. & Le Bey, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, ser. 5, 8: 233 (1904), nom. inval.
  • Cacao theobroma Tussac in Fl. Antill. 1: t. 13 (1811), nom. superfl.
  • Theobroma cacao subsp. sativum León in Hardy's Cacao Man.: 312 (1960), not validly publ.
• Гетеротипический
  • Cacao minus Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 190 (1791)
  • Theobroma cacao f. lacandonense Cuatrec. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 514 (1964)
  • Theobroma cacao var. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Cif. in Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. Reale Accad. Italia 4: 604 (1933)
  • Theobroma cacao subsp. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Cuatrec. in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A): 654 (1956)
  • Theobroma cacao f. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Ducke in Rodriguésia 4: 274 (1940)
  • Theobroma cacao subsp. pentagonum (Bernoulli) León in Hardy's Cacao Man.: 312 (1960)
  • Theobroma cacao f. pentagonum (Bernoulli) Cuatrec. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 513 (1964)
  • Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum (A.Chev.) Cuatrec. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 515 (1964)
  • Theobroma caribaeum Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 67 (1830), not validly publ.
  • Theobroma integerrimum Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 83 (1812)
  • Theobroma kalaguum De Wild. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 957 (1899)
  • Theobroma leiocarpum Bernoulli in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 6 (1871)
  • Theobroma minus (Gaertn.) A.Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 26: 283 (1946)
  • Theobroma pentagonum Bernoulli in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 6 (1871)
  • Theobroma salzmannianum Bernoulli in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 7 (1871)
  • Theobroma sapidum Pittier in Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 1: 183 (1932), nom. nud.
  • Theobroma sativum var. leucospermum A.Chev. in Bull. Int. Bot. Appl. 26: 270 (1946)
  • Theobroma sativum var. melanospermum A.Chev. in Bull. Int. Bot. Appl. 26: 270 (1946)
  • Theobroma sphaerocarpum A.Chev. in Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 4: 12 (1908)

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Southern America Regional: Brazil Brazil North Regional: Northern South America Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela Regional: Western South America Ecuador, Peru Introduced into: Andaman Is., Belize, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central American Pac, China South-Central, Comoros, Cook Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Fiji, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Laos, Leeward Is., Marianas, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Seychelles, Society Is., Sri Lanka, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zaïre Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 782. Reference page. 

Ссылки

• Hassler, M. 2020. Theobroma cacao. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2020 Nov. 18. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Theobroma cacao. Published online. Accessed Nov. 18 2020. Reference page.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Theobroma cacao in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2020 Nov. 18. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2020. Theobroma cacao. Missouri Botanical Garden. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 18 Nov. 2020. Reference page.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Theobroma cacao in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Доступ дня: 07-Oct-06. Reference page. 

Народные названия

• Akan: Kookoo
• Basa Bali: Buah Coklat
• беларуская: Какава
• Deutsch: Kakaobaum
• English: Cocoa tree
• suomi: Kaakaopuu
• Nordfriisk: Kakaobuum
• français: Cacao
• Bahasa Indonesia: Kakao
• italiano: Cacao
• 日本語: カカオ
• 한국어: 카카오
• македонски: Какао
• Nederlands: Cacao
• português: Cacau
• русский: Какао
• српски / srpski: какаовац
• svenska: Kakaoträd
• ไทย: โกโก้
• Türkçe: Kakao
• українська: Какао
• 中文（臺灣）: 可可樹

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