Terminalia superba

Terminalia superba

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Myrtales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Combretaceae
Subfamilia: Combretoideae
Tribus: Combreteae
Subtribus: Terminaliinae
Genus: Terminalia
Species: Terminalia superba

Название

Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Pfl. 4: 26 (1900)

• Типовой:
  • G. Zenker 1871 (in fruit, in July 1898; syntypus: B; lectotypus: K fide Griffiths 1959: 862 [cf. K000413969^(JSTOR), without any type indication]; isolectotypi: BM, BR0000008872913, E00217818^(JSTOR), HBG503849, KFTA 0001352^(JSTOR), L.2498870^(JSTOR) [treated under number '1841'], S09-26000, W 1899-0002292^(JSTOR), WAG0000493^(JSTOR), WU 0038711^(JSTOR); 'Types': M0146686 [treated under number '1841'], MO-313643^(JSTOR) [treated under number '1841', but '4' in the label looks the same as that in the isolectotype in E]).
  • G. Zenker 496 (with young fruit; syntypus: B) and P.R. Preuss 1300 (in flower, January 1898; syntypus: B; isosyntypus: EA000001958; cf. K {K000050841^(JSTOR), K000050842^(JSTOR)} [ex B], both without any type indication).
    • Примечание: Griffiths regards Preuss 1300 in BM, EA and K as mere paratypes.
• Типовая местность: Kamerun[Cameroon].
  • Zenker 1871: Bipinde[Bipindi], im Urwald der Niederungen.
  • Zenker 496: Yaúnde-Station.
  • Preuss: Victoria[​Limbé].

Синонимы

• Гетеротипический
  • Terminalia altissima A.Chev., Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç 5: 151 (1909); not accepted by Hutchinson, Dalziel & Keay (1954) [cited as Terminalia superba]
    • Типовой: A.J.B. Chevalier 16104–16138 (January; P {cf. P00379508 [16104], P00379509 [16138], P00379510 [16138]}, all without any type indication})
      • Примечание: Voorhoeve (1965: 89) treats only 16104 in P as type.
    • Типовая местность: [Côte d'Ivoire.] Bouroukrou.

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Africa Regional: West Tropical Africa Benin, The Gambia [fide POWO], Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo [fide Hassler] Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Cabinda [fide POWO], Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Zaïre Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

• Engler, A. & Diels, L. 1899[1900]. Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und -Gattungen, Vol. 4, Combretaceae excl. Combretum. Mit Tafel I–XV und 5 Figuren im Text. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. BHL Reference page. 

Дополнительные источники

• Chevalier, A. 1909. Les végétaux utiles de l'Afrique tropicale française. Fasc. 5: Première étude sur les bois de la Côte d'Ivoire. 314 pp. A. Challamel, Paris. Internet Archive Reference page. 
• Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. 1954. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Vol. 1(1), 2^nd ed. Pp. I–VIII, 1–295. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. Reference page. 
• Griffiths, M.E. 1959. A revision of the African species of Terminalia. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 55(364): 818–907. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1959.tb00042.x Reference page. 
• Irvine, F.R. 1961. Woody Plants of Ghana: With Special Reference to Their Uses. London: Oxford University Press. Google Books Reference page.  [see page 135.]
• Voorhoeve, A.G. 1965. Liberian High Forest Trees: A Systematic Botanical Study of the 75 Most Important or Frequent High Forest Trees, with Reference to Numerous Related Species. Centre for Agricultural Publications and Documentation, Wageningen. PDF Reference page. 

Ссылки

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Terminalia superba in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2022 February 5. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Terminalia superba. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2022 February 5. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Terminalia superba. Published online. Accessed 5 February 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Terminalia superba. Missouri Botanical Garden. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 5 February 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Terminalia superba in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Доступ дня: 5 February 2022.

Народные названия

Akan: Ɔfram
eʋegbe: Kɛgblale (Irvine 1961)
English: Limba
français: Fraké
日本語: リンバ
Kongo: Ndimba [in Yombe]
lingála: Limba
Yorùbá: Afàrà

См. также медиафайлы в категории Terminalia superba на Викискладе.