Terminalia bialata

Terminalia bialata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Myrtales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Combretaceae
Subfamilia: Combretoideae
Tribus: Combreteae
Subtribus: Terminaliinae
Genus: Terminalia
Species: Terminalia bialata

Name

Terminalia bialata (Roxb.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 668 (1841)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Pentaptera bialata Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) 2: 441 (1832)
    • Lectotypus: [unpubl. icon] Icones Roxburghianae No. 1721 (CAL, designated by Gangopadhyay & Chakrabarty 1997: 340; copy: K).
    • Original materials: W. Roxburgh s.n. (BM [​BM000947109^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], BR {BR0000005847679^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BR0000005848096^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
• Homotypic
  • Myrobalanus bialata (Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 237 (1891)
    • Note: Kuntze cites basionym author incorrectly as 'S. Kurz'.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indo-China Andaman Is., Cambodia, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Philippines. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Homonyms

• Terminalia bialata Fern.-Vill., Nov. App.: 80 (1880); cited as a synonym of T. calamansanai by Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 310 (1884), distinguished from T. bialata 'Kurz', Forest Fl. Burma 1: 456 (1877)
  • Note: Kurz attributes authority of this taxon to Wall. in turn.

References

Primary references

• Steudel, E.Th. 1840–1841. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Roxburgh, W. (†) 1832. Flora Indica; or, descriptions of Indian Plants. by the late William Roxburgh. Serampore: W. Thacker & Co. Calcutta; Parbury, Allen & Co., London. Vol. 2. 691 pp. BHL Reference page. 
• Kurz, S. 1877. Forest Flora of British Burma. Vol. 1. Calcutta. BHL Reference page. 
• Blanco, M., Náves, A. & Fernández-Villar, C.. 1880–1883. Flora de Filipinas / por el P. Fr. Manuel Blanco, agustino calzado, adicionada con el manuscrito inédito del P. Fr. Ignacio Mercado, las obras del P. Fr. Antonio Llanos y de un apéndice con todas las nuevas investigaciones botánicas referentes al Archipiélago Filipino. ; Gran edicion / hecha á expensas de la provincia de agustinos calzados de Filipinas bajo la direccion cientifica y literaria de los PP. agustinos calzados Fr. Andrés Naves y Fr. Celestino Fernandez-Villar. Ed. 3, Vol. IV. 212 pp, Manila. Biblioteca Digital. Reference page. 
• Rolfe, R.A. 1884. On the Flora of the Philippine Islands, and its probable Derivation. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 21(135): 283–316. BHL Reference page. 
• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page. 
• Judson, A.; Stevenson, Robert C.; Eveleth, F. H. 1921. The Judson Burmese-English Dictionary. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. Archive.org Reference page. [see page 909]
• Gangopadhyay, M. & Chakrabarty, T. 1997. The family Combretaceae of Indian Subcontinent. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 21(2): 281–364. ResearchGate . Reference page.  [see pages 340 & 342]
• Chakrabarty, T., Lakra, G.S. & Chauhan, A.S. 2009. The family Combretaceae of Andaman and Nicobar islands. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 194–202. ResearchGate . Reference page.  [see pages 199–200]
• Toyama, H., Tagane, S., Chhang, P., Kajisa, T., Ichihashi, R., Vanna Samreth, Vuthy Ma, Heng Sokh, Katayama, A., Itadani, H., Tateishi, M., Tachiki, Y., Mase, K., Onoda, Y., Mizoue, N., Tachida, H. & Yahara, T. 2013. Inventory of the Woody Flora in Permanent Plots of Kampong Thom and Kampong Chhnang Provinces, Cambodia. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 64(2): 45–105. DOI: 10.18942/apg.KJ00008877422 . Reference page.  [see page 75]
• Chakrabarty, T. & Kumar, A. 2023. A synopsis of Indo-Burmese Combretaceae. Brittonia 75(3): 269–299. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-023-09756-w (via Wikipedia Library ). Reference page.  [see page 288]

Links

• Hassler, M. 2021. Terminalia bialata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 May 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Terminalia bialata. Published online. Accessed: May 15 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Terminalia bialata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 May 2021.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Terminalia bialata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 15 May 2021.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Terminalia bialata. Accessed: 2023 November 29.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Terminalia bialata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 29. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

English: Silver Greywood
မြန်မာဘာသာ: လိမ်(ပင်)