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- Miller, J.S., Wagner, D.L., Opler, P.A. & Lafontaine, J.D. 2021. Noctuoidea, Notodontidae (Conclusion): Heterocampinae, Nystaleinae, Dioptinae, Dicranurinae. In J.D. Lafontaine (Ed.). The Moths of North America. Vol. 22.1B, 1–443 pp. ISBN 9780979663352