Strobilanthes pavala

Strobilanthes pavala

Strobilanthes pavala

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Acanthaceae
Subfamilia: Acanthoideae
Tribus: Ruellieae
Subtribus: Strobilanthinae
Genus: Strobilanthes
Species: Strobilanthes pavala

Name

Strobilanthes pavala (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood, 2014

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Hemigraphis pavala (Roxb.) Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 78 (1870)
  • Lepidagathis pavala (Roxb.) Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 160 (1847)
  • Ruellia pavala Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 47 (1832)
• Heterotypic
  • Crateola parviflora Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 4: 64 (1838)
  • Crossandra diffusa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2383 (1830), not validly publ.
  • Dipteracanthus parviflorus Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 123 (1847)
  • Eranthemum parviflorum R.Br. ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 88 (1824), nom. illeg.
  • Hemigraphis crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 137 (1944)
  • Hemigraphis ebracteata (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884)
  • Hemigraphis elegans Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 722 (1847)
  • Hemigraphis elegans var. crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 425 (1884)
  • Hemigraphis latebrosa (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 723 (1847)
  • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. beddomei C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884)
  • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. ebracteata (Dalzell) T.Cooke in Fl. Bombay 2: 358 (1905), nom. superfl.
  • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. heyneana Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 139 (1944), not validly publ.
  • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. incana Gamble in Fl. Madras 2: 1019 (1921)
  • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. rupestris C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884)
  • Hemigraphis rupestris T.Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), nom. superfl.
  • Hygrophila pavala Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 78 (1870)
  • Justicia parviflora Ortega in Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 1 (1797), nom. illeg.
  • Ruellia crenata Benth. ex Hohen. in Flora 32: 558 (1849)
  • Ruellia crossandra Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841)
  • Ruellia diffusa Nees in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832), nom. illeg.
  • Ruellia ebracteata Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850)
  • Ruellia ebracteolata T.Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), orth. var.
  • Ruellia elegans Hook. in Bot. Mag. 62: t. 3389 (1835), nom. illeg.
  • Ruellia erecta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2395 (1830), not validly publ.
  • Ruellia fasciculata Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2394 (1830), not validly publ.
  • Ruellia latebrosa B.Heyne ex Roth in Nov. Pl. Sp.: 307 (1821)
  • Ruellia obscura Russell ex Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2382 (1830), not validly publ.
  • Ruellia parviflora Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 123 (1847)
  • Ruellia rupestris T.Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), nom. illeg.
  • Ruellia satpoorensis Wawra in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 281 (1881)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Indian subcontinent Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, West Himalaya References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Wood, J.R.I., 2014. Novon 23: 392

Additional references

• Deng, Y.F., Li, Z.Y., Wang, Q. & Peng, H. (2020). Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press. Flora of Pan-Himalaya 46: 1-570. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Strobilanthes pavala in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov. 24. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Strobilanthes pavala. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov. 24. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Strobilanthes pavala. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 Nov. 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Strobilanthes pavala. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 24 2022.

Vernacular names

For more multimedia, look at Strobilanthes pavala on Wikimedia Commons.